A Legacy of the Western Field Brand
The glint of sunlight off the barrel, the satisfying weight in your hands, the promise of a successful hunt. For many, these sensations evoke memories of the Western Field 20 Gauge, a shotgun that has held a special place in the hearts of hunters and shooting enthusiasts for generations. This article delves into the world of the Western Field 20 Gauge, offering a comprehensive look at its past, its functionalities, and its standing in the market today.
Understanding the Twenty Gauge Cartridge
To truly appreciate the Western Field 20 Gauge, one must first understand the brand behind it. Western Field was a brand name primarily associated with the Montgomery Ward catalog, a retail giant of the 20th century. For decades, Montgomery Ward offered a wide range of products through its mail-order catalog and retail stores, including firearms. Western Field shotguns were often contracted out to reputable gun manufacturers, bearing the Western Field name but often built by established companies. This means that a Western Field 20 Gauge could be a Mossberg, a Savage, or a shotgun made by another well-known manufacturer, a point crucial to understanding their value and features. The brand provided an accessible and often affordable entry point into the world of shooting sports and hunting, bringing quality firearms to a broad audience. The Western Field name became synonymous with reliability and value, making it a trusted choice for both seasoned hunters and newcomers to the sport.
Western Field’s Role in the Market Landscape
The 20 gauge, a popular shotgun cartridge, occupies a unique space in the spectrum of firearm sizes. It provides a balance of manageable recoil, effective range, and versatility. While not as heavy as the 12 gauge, it offers more power than the 28 or .410, making it a favored choice for various hunting applications, especially small game and upland birds. The lighter weight of the 20 gauge shotgun, compared to its 12 gauge counterpart, further adds to its appeal, making it more comfortable to carry during extended hunts. For those seeking a compromise between power and portability, the Western Field 20 Gauge offered an excellent solution. The cartridge’s popularity is due to the fact it is suitable for people of all sizes.
Examining the Core Characteristics
The Western Field brand, and the shotguns bearing that name, filled a specific niche in the firearms market. These guns were often designed to be accessible and affordable, making them attractive to a wide range of consumers. While Western Field shotguns were not always at the absolute top end of the market in terms of price or features, they consistently offered a combination of performance and value that appealed to many. They were known for their reliable functioning and, when properly maintained, could provide years of faithful service. The Western Field 20 Gauge exemplified this principle, providing a reliable and effective tool for various shooting activities without breaking the bank. The legacy of the Western Field brand is a testament to their ability to cater to the needs of everyday shooters and hunters.
Action Types and Barrel Lengths
The Western Field 20 Gauge shotguns, despite being made by different manufacturers, shared several common characteristics. The action types, which determine how the gun operates, might vary. Common action types found in the Western Field 20 Gauge line include pump-action, where the user manually cycles the action to eject spent shells and load fresh ones, as well as bolt-action, where a bolt handle is used to perform the same task. The choice of action often depended on the model and the intended use. Barrel lengths typically ranged from shorter lengths, often favored for close-quarters hunting or home defense, to longer lengths suitable for more extended shooting ranges and larger game. The choice of barrel length would also depend on how the shotgun would be used.
Choke Types
Choke types, which influence the spread of the shot pattern, were another crucial element. The barrel’s muzzle might be choked to widen or narrow the pattern, affecting the effective range and the suitability for different types of game. The barrel configuration depended on its use.
Materials and Finishes
The materials used in the Western Field 20 Gauge also played a significant role in its performance and longevity. Barrels were typically constructed from sturdy steel, capable of withstanding the pressures generated by the fired cartridges. The stocks, the part of the gun held against the shoulder, were often made of wood, offering a classic feel and aesthetic. Wood stocks could be crafted from various types of wood, each with its own characteristics in terms of durability and appearance. More modern models might incorporate synthetic stocks, known for their resistance to weather and wear. The finish of the gun, which includes the bluing on the metal and the finish on the wood, provided protection from the elements and improved the gun’s aesthetics. The finish also contributes to the gun’s preservation through the elements.
Model Variations and Notable Examples
Identifying specific models of the Western Field 20 Gauge can be a little tricky due to the brand’s use of various manufacturers. However, with research, it is possible to discover some of the most popular. Many Western Field 20 Gauge shotguns were produced by Mossberg, sharing the design and features of Mossberg’s own models. Others might be found to be re-branded Savage arms products. The model numbers are the best bet for distinguishing between guns. Model numbers will help to distinguish which models were manufactured and sold. Identifying the manufacturer, then, is often the first step in learning about a specific Western Field 20 Gauge model. Each model featured its own specific details. The models would be made to accommodate the needs of different types of gun owners.
Comfort and Handling of the Gun
The way a gun feels in your hands is a critical factor in its overall appeal. A Western Field 20 Gauge, depending on its specific design and construction, offers a comfortable and manageable shooting experience for most users. The weight and balance of the shotgun contribute significantly to its handling characteristics. A well-balanced gun feels natural to hold and aim, making it easier to acquire targets and maintain accuracy. Recoil, the force felt when the gun is fired, is a key consideration, particularly for new shooters. The 20 gauge, with its generally moderate recoil, is a good choice for individuals of all sizes and experience levels. The Western Field 20 Gauge, known for its accessible recoil, is a great starting point for new hunters. The ergonomics of the stock, including the shape of the grip and the dimensions of the stock, also play a part. A properly fitting stock will ensure that the shooter can easily align their eye with the sights and comfortably bring the gun to their shoulder.
Hunting and its Applications
The Western Field 20 Gauge is perfectly suited for a variety of hunting scenarios. Its moderate recoil and manageable weight make it a pleasure to carry in the field for extended periods, while its effective range and sufficient power make it ideal for hunting small game and upland birds. The appropriate ammunition, including the shot size and the load type, is essential for achieving success. Smaller shot sizes are typically used for birds, while larger shot sizes are more appropriate for larger game. Shot size and type also depend on the season and locale. The type of choke on the barrel also impacts the shot pattern. A tighter choke pattern might be preferred for longer shots, while a more open choke is ideal for close-range shooting. Hunters should always familiarize themselves with local hunting regulations and safety guidelines. The Western Field 20 Gauge is a good tool for hunting a range of animals.
Target Practice and its Applications
Beyond hunting, the Western Field 20 Gauge can be used in various target shooting activities. Skeet, trap, and other clay target sports can be enjoyed with the gun, offering an opportunity to improve your shooting skills and enjoy the camaraderie of fellow enthusiasts. The twenty gauge is a fun gauge to take to the range. The 20 gauge’s lighter weight and manageable recoil make it less tiring to shoot than a 12 gauge, allowing for more extended practice sessions. A Western Field 20 Gauge, especially those with adjustable chokes, can be adapted to various target shooting disciplines. The choice of ammunition, including the shot size and load, should be adjusted according to the specific target shooting event.
Considering the Value and Collectibility
The value of a Western Field 20 Gauge, like any firearm, is subject to a number of factors. Its overall condition, including any signs of wear and tear, rust, or damage, is of paramount importance. A well-maintained gun, in good condition, will naturally command a higher price than one that has been neglected. The level of use the gun has seen throughout the years also has an impact on value. The rarity of a particular model or variation can also affect its worth. Some models are more uncommon than others, and these can attract higher prices from collectors. Collectors and gun enthusiasts often seek out specific models, those in pristine condition, or those with unique features. Whether or not all of the original parts are present on the gun will also have an impact on the value.
The Price in Today’s Market
The price of a Western Field 20 Gauge varies widely, depending on its condition, rarity, and the current market. Prices fluctuate, but generally, well-maintained examples of common models can be found for prices ranging from several hundred dollars to several thousand, depending on the specifics. The best way to get a sense of the current market is to research auction sites and gun sales platforms. This will help you to understand what others are willing to pay. Prices will vary.
Tips for Gun Owners
The Western Field 20 Gauge, when cared for properly, can provide many years of service. Regularly cleaning the gun after each use is essential for preserving its function and appearance. This should involve disassembling the gun, cleaning the barrel, and lubricating all moving parts. Safe storage is also critical. The gun should be stored unloaded, in a secure location, and away from children and unauthorized individuals. Common issues that might arise include jams or malfunctions, often caused by dirty components or worn parts. The gun should be inspected at all times, and any problems should be addressed promptly.
