A Look Back: Shared Heritage and Origins
The world of pump-action shotguns is vast, a landscape where reliability, effectiveness, and adaptability reign supreme. Among the most respected names in this arena stands Mossberg, a manufacturer synonymous with quality and enduring performance. Within their extensive lineup, two titans have consistently captured the attention of firearm enthusiasts, home defenders, hunters, and law enforcement professionals: the Mossberg 500 and the Mossberg 590. While both share the foundational pump-action DNA that defines a Mossberg, a closer look reveals a spectrum of distinctions that directly impact their suitability for specific roles. This article will delve into the core characteristics of these iconic shotguns, providing a comprehensive comparison to help you understand the crucial **difference between Mossberg 500 and 590** models and choose the best fit for your needs.
Before dissecting the **difference between Mossberg 500 and 590**, it’s essential to appreciate their shared lineage. Both models share a pump-action design, renowned for its simplicity and dependability. This system allows for rapid cycling of rounds, making them exceptionally efficient in various situations. The basic premise involves manually cycling the forend to eject the spent cartridge and chamber a fresh round. This inherent simplicity is a major contributor to their lasting popularity, making them a favorite among both seasoned shooters and those new to firearms.
The Mossberg 500 was introduced to the market, quickly gaining traction for its robust construction and versatile nature. The 500 quickly became a staple in the hunting community and offered the advantage of interchangeable barrels, which allows users to adapt the shotgun for hunting or home defense based on their current needs. Its widespread appeal cemented its place as a cornerstone of the firearm industry.
Building on the success of the 500, the Mossberg 590 emerged, engineered with a focus on military and law enforcement applications. While sharing the fundamental pump-action mechanics, the 590 was designed to meet rigorous demands and withstand harsher conditions, making it especially suitable for environments where extreme reliability is non-negotiable. This focus on tactical applications drove the evolution of key design elements, which form some of the important **differences between Mossberg 500 and 590**.
Dissecting the Features: A Detailed Comparison
The crux of this comparison lies in the features that separate these two celebrated shotguns. These **differences between Mossberg 500 and 590** determine how well they perform in various applications.
Let’s begin with the receiver. Both models typically use receivers constructed of aluminum alloy, but may have differences in materials or manufacturing. The construction of the receiver contributes to the strength and durability of the shotgun, especially important for repeat usage.
A critical point of divergence is the design of the magazine tube. The Mossberg 500 often features a magazine tube that’s connected to the barrel via a barrel lug or even a detachable magazine. The 590, in contrast, boasts a magazine tube that is permanently connected to the barrel. This permanent connection is a key characteristic associated with military specifications and lends the 590 its inherent resilience. This design choice contributes significantly to the **difference between Mossberg 500 and 590** in terms of durability and ruggedness. The 590’s design is typically capable of withstanding heavier use and rougher handling, crucial considerations for tactical operations.
Barrel options also offer insight into the **difference between Mossberg 500 and 590**. The Mossberg 500 provides a wide range of barrel lengths, from short barrels tailored for home defense to longer barrels designed for hunting. This flexibility is a hallmark of the 500. The 590, while also available in a variety of lengths, often emphasizes shorter barrel lengths that are ideal for tactical applications. The 590 may include options like the barrel designed to allow for a bayonet, offering extra features that are critical in a tactical setting.
The forend, or pump, is another area where the **difference between Mossberg 500 and 590** models can be readily observed. While both pump-action shotguns, their forend designs can vary in material, shape, and length. The Mossberg 590 typically features a forend that is often constructed from robust polymer. The 500 can offer similar forends or feature wood stocks, giving the operator even more versatility in customization.
Magazine capacity is a significant aspect when weighing the **differences between Mossberg 500 and 590**. The Mossberg 500 typically comes with a standard capacity, but there are aftermarket options to increase this capacity. The Mossberg 590, especially the models built for tactical applications, commonly offers a higher standard magazine capacity. This is directly related to the fixed magazine tube.
The trigger groups are comparable in many aspects of their design, but there can be nuances. Both models benefit from a reliable and generally simple trigger group.
Beyond specific components, it’s essential to consider the overall build quality and the implications for reliability. The Mossberg 590 often is built for heavier use and is known for its exceptional durability. The 500, while still reliable, is offered with different options that allow for more options for hunting. These **differences between Mossberg 500 and 590** directly influence their suitability for the task. The 590 is often preferred when absolute dependability under stress is the top priority, a hallmark of military and law enforcement use.
Customization and accessory availability are also factors. Both models have a robust aftermarket for customization. However, the Mossberg 590’s design lends itself particularly well to tactical accessories, like sling attachments, optics rails, and tactical lights. The 500 still has a variety of these features available, but the 590 often has more of these features from the manufacturer.
Application-Specific Advantages
Understanding the **difference between Mossberg 500 and 590** is fundamental to selecting the right shotgun for your needs.
For home defense, both shotguns are excellent choices. The 500’s versatility with barrel options, and the broad range of customization options, gives it an edge for those who prefer a flexible platform. The 590, with its higher magazine capacity, and rugged build, provides greater confidence, especially if your home defense needs extend beyond the typical.
When considering the shooting sports and hunting, the Mossberg 500’s broader range of barrel lengths and choke options make it a very popular choice. With this broad range of options, it is suited to a variety of game types.
Law enforcement and military personnel often prefer the Mossberg 590. Its rugged design, high capacity, and the availability of tactical features make it a prime choice for combat and tactical situations. The 590 is built to withstand harsh conditions and operate reliably under pressure.
Cost, Availability, and Decision-Making
The average prices for both the Mossberg 500 and 590 can fluctuate depending on the specific model, configuration, and any included accessories. The 590 models sometimes cost more because of more features. It’s recommended to check with local retailers or online marketplaces for the most accurate and current pricing.
Both models are generally available in the market. The 500 is found in many gun stores. The 590 might be found in slightly fewer locations.
Choosing between these models hinges on your intended use case and your personal preferences. Consider what you prioritize: versatility, ruggedness, or the inclusion of tactical accessories. If you need a versatile shotgun that’s suitable for multiple purposes, the 500 might be the better choice. If you prioritize rugged reliability, high capacity, and features designed for tactical purposes, the 590 is a compelling option.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
In conclusion, the **difference between Mossberg 500 and 590** lies in a spectrum of features designed for distinct purposes. The 500 offers adaptability and versatility, making it ideal for diverse applications, including home defense, sport shooting, and hunting. The 590, engineered with military and law enforcement needs in mind, excels in harsh environments and offers enhanced ruggedness and features suitable for tactical scenarios. Each model has its merits, and the best choice depends on your priorities and the demands of your intended use.
The world of pump-action shotguns is populated by a wide array of models, each built for the demands of their use. The Mossberg 500 and 590 occupy a special place due to their reliability and functionality. Take the time to do your research and make an informed decision that aligns with your specific needs. That way, you will choose the right Mossberg shotgun for your needs. If you need to know more, consult the resources available online and in your local stores.
