A Legacy Forged in Steel and Walnut
The story of the Remington 870 begins in the post-World War II era. Remington, a company with a long history of crafting firearms, set out to create a shotgun that would be both versatile and affordable. The result, launched in 1950, was a triumph of engineering. The Model 870 introduced a solid, no-nonsense design that quickly resonated with users. Its receiver, made from steel, was exceptionally strong, contributing to its impressive durability. The smooth pump action, fed by a reliable tubular magazine, made it fast-handling and easy to operate. Early models featured beautiful walnut stocks and forends, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era.
From its inception, the 870 was designed for adaptability. Barrel lengths, chokes, and stock configurations could be easily swapped, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. This versatility, combined with its robust construction, rapidly propelled the 870 to the forefront of the shotgun market. It quickly became a favorite among hunters, target shooters, and law enforcement agencies, solidifying its reputation as a dependable and effective tool. The shotgun’s widespread adoption within the law enforcement community further enhanced its prestige and cemented its place in popular culture. The 870 became synonymous with reliability and power, finding its way into the hands of officers protecting communities nationwide. This adoption also contributed significantly to the gun’s visibility in media, further adding to its appeal.
Its affordability was also a key factor. The 870 was priced competitively, making it accessible to a broad spectrum of buyers. This accessibility allowed the shotgun to achieve an unmatched level of popularity, resulting in an immense number of variations and configurations over the decades. The 870’s simple yet effective design made it easy to manufacture and maintain, which contributed to its long-term success. This, in turn, led to a vast aftermarket for accessories and modifications, further increasing the gun’s desirability. The 870’s longevity and the enduring support it receives from various after-market companies is testament to its design and the enduring appeal.
The Factors Fueling Desire
What elevates a Remington 870 from a common workhorse to a treasured collector’s item? Several key elements contribute to the desirability of specific models. These factors often intertwine, creating a unique blend of features that drives up value among firearm enthusiasts.
One of the most significant factors is the production date. The 870’s evolution over the years brought about changes in manufacturing, materials, and features. Early production models, those manufactured in the 1950s and 1960s, are often considered highly desirable. These firearms were often produced with superior craftsmanship, and specific design details found in the older versions are appreciated for their quality and aesthetics. The earlier models often feature nicer wood stocks and forends, better bluing on the metalwork, and a level of attention to detail that is less commonly found in later production runs.
Condition is another essential aspect. Like any collectible, a Remington 870 in excellent condition is significantly more valuable than one that has seen extensive use. Shotguns that have been carefully preserved, often referred to as “safe queens,” are highly prized. The more pristine the condition, the more likely it is to command a premium price. Collectors look for shotguns with clean bores, original finishes, and minimal wear on the wood. Any damage, alteration, or repair generally diminishes the value, but there are always exceptions depending on the model and circumstances.
Rarity plays a crucial role. Limited-edition models, special runs, and those produced in small quantities are frequently at the top of collector’s lists. Such shotguns often feature unique engravings, custom wood, or special features that set them apart from standard production models. Rarity can also be linked to specific features, such as a factory-installed compensator or a particular choke configuration. If a shotgun has a rare combination of features, it increases its desirability and its value.
Configuration is another critical element. Various barrel lengths, chokes, stock materials, and magazine capacities contribute to a shotgun’s overall appeal. Shotguns with fixed chokes and short barrels often hold a special appeal for collectors and users. The type of wood used for the stock and forend can also significantly affect value. For instance, high-grade walnut stocks are highly sought after. Special features, like factory-installed sights or custom engraving, can dramatically increase desirability.
The Elite Few: Notable Remington 870 Models
Now, let’s delve into the specific Remington 870 models that have become legendary in the collecting world.
The Wingmaster Legacy
A benchmark in the shotgun world, the Wingmaster is often considered the quintessential 870. The Wingmaster models have a reputation for the superior bluing and finer wood stocks of the era. Some examples, specifically those made in the 1950s and 1960s, are particularly desirable. These early production Wingmasters often boast exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail. Collectors appreciate the higher grade of walnut, the elegant bluing, and the overall quality of the build. Finding a Wingmaster in near-mint condition from these early years can be a treasure. These shotguns often command prices far higher than newer production models, reflecting their historical significance and the enduring legacy of the 870.
Police Duty Models
The Remington 870 Police models represent some of the most sought-after 870 variants. Built to meet the demanding needs of law enforcement, these shotguns were designed for reliability, ruggedness, and performance under pressure. These models have a robust construction, with features like heavy-duty barrels, extended magazine tubes, and a durable finish that could withstand the rigors of patrol duty. The 870 Police Magnum, in particular, is highly sought after. These shotguns represent the 870’s reputation for durability and effectiveness in tactical situations. The scarcity of some Police models adds to their allure for collectors, as they often represent a specific era or agency. Their association with law enforcement history only adds to their intrigue.
The Art of Customization
Custom-built or factory-engraved Remington 870s hold a special place in the hearts of collectors. These models, often created with unique features or decorative elements, are testaments to the art of gunmaking. Factory-engraved shotguns are particularly desirable. The engraving, often done by skilled artisans, adds a layer of beauty and artistry to the gun. This could include custom stock carving, special wood selection, or hand-painted embellishments. The level of detail can elevate these shotguns from utilitarian tools to stunning pieces of functional art. These models are often purchased not only for their functional capabilities but for their aesthetic value and investment potential. They represent a fusion of form and function, making them a coveted addition to any collection.
Rare Birds: Prototypes and Early Production
Early production or prototype models are extremely rare and thus highly valued. These models often have unique features or design elements that were later refined or changed in subsequent production runs. Prototypes are especially valued because they give insight into the gun’s development process. Finding a true prototype or an early production model is like discovering a piece of firearms history. Because so few are available, these models command a considerable premium.
Special Editions and Limited Runs
Limited-edition or special-run Remington 870s are also highly desirable. Remington has, over the years, released numerous limited-edition models, commemorating specific events or partnerships. These shotguns may feature unique engravings, special finishes, or other distinguishing characteristics. The scarcity of these models increases their value for collectors. The production runs were often extremely limited, and the limited availability contributes to their high prices.
Configurations That Captivate
Furthermore, certain specific configurations contribute to desirability. Barrel length, choke type, and stock materials all play a role. Models designed for trap or skeet shooting, for example, are often sought after by competitive shooters and collectors alike. These shotguns often have specialized features such as adjustable combs and longer barrels. Variations of these shotguns, especially those in excellent condition, frequently sell at a premium, reflecting their targeted appeal.
Navigating the Hunt: Where to Look and How to Evaluate
Finding a *most sought after Remington 870* can be a rewarding but challenging endeavor. Knowing where to look and how to assess a shotgun is vital.
Auction Adventures
Dedicated gun auctions are a good place to begin your search. Auctions such as GunBroker, Rock Island Auction Company, and others regularly feature rare and collectible firearms. Auction houses provide potential buyers with detailed descriptions, photographs, and estimates of value. Careful research is essential, however, and it’s important to thoroughly review the auction listings and terms before bidding.
Dealers and Shows
Specialty gun stores and dealers are another resource. Some dealers specialize in collectible firearms and may have rare Remington 870 models in their inventory. These retailers often have a deep understanding of firearms history and can offer expert advice. In addition, gun shows can be an excellent place to find rare shotguns and connect with other collectors.
Connecting Online
Another avenue to consider is online forums and communities. These communities provide collectors with an environment to connect, exchange information, and discuss their passion. Online forums often offer information on specific models and guidance on evaluating shotguns. However, proceed with caution and always verify any information.
The Art of Assessment
The process of evaluating a Remington 870 requires a keen eye and careful inspection. First, it is essential to verify the shotgun’s originality. Ensure that all parts are correct and match the factory specifications for the model and year of manufacture. Second, carefully assess the condition of the finish, wood, and metal. Minor wear and tear are acceptable, but significant damage or alterations will significantly decrease the value. Third, carefully inspect the action to confirm that it operates smoothly. Lastly, research the history of the shotgun, if possible. Does the shotgun come with its original box or documentation? Has it been a family heirloom? A well-documented history only adds to its value.
Concluding Reflections on a Timeless Classic
The Remington 870’s story is far from over. It’s a testament to enduring American engineering and the powerful appeal of firearms. The *most sought after Remington 870* models represent the pinnacle of this legacy. They are prized by collectors for their historical significance, craftsmanship, and the inherent appeal of the 870’s design. From the early Wingmasters to the rugged Police models, these shotguns embody the core values that have made the 870 an icon. The value of these shotguns often reflect their quality, condition, and the stories they tell. For those seeking to own a piece of American firearms history, the most sought after 870 models offer an opportunity to own a piece of the past. This guide will hopefully assist you in your search.
