Introduction
The Stevens 320 shotgun has carved a niche for itself in the firearms world, becoming a popular choice among shooters and hunters alike. Known for its straightforward design, reliability, and especially its exceptionally attractive price point, the Stevens 320 is often the go-to option for those entering the world of shotguns or looking for a dependable, no-frills firearm. While the standard configuration of a Stevens 320 is versatile, readily adaptable for everything from home defense to recreational shooting, its potential extends even further, especially in the realm of hunting.
One of the most crucial modifications a shotgun can receive for hunting larger game, specifically deer, is the addition of a dedicated slug barrel. A slug barrel, designed with enhanced accuracy and optimal performance with single-projectile ammunition, dramatically increases the effective range and precision of your shotgun, transforming it into a capable tool for taking down deer. This article dives deep into the Stevens 320 slug barrel, examining its key features, analyzing its performance in the field, and evaluating its value proposition for the budget-conscious hunter. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of this shotgun and slug barrel combination, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses to help you determine if it’s the right choice for your hunting needs.
Understanding the Stevens 320 Shotgun
To fully appreciate the advantages of the Stevens 320 slug barrel, understanding the foundation – the Stevens 320 shotgun itself – is paramount. This pump-action shotgun is manufactured by Savage Arms, under the Stevens brand, a name recognized for producing dependable, affordable firearms. The pump-action design is a cornerstone of the Stevens 320’s reputation. This system is known for its inherent reliability and user-friendliness. The mechanical simplicity minimizes the chance of malfunctions, making it a trusted choice in challenging hunting environments.
The Stevens 320 is commonly found in a variety of configurations, with different barrel lengths and chambering options available. The most popular chambering is the 12-gauge, a versatile option for a range of ammunition. Beyond the standard versions, the Stevens 320 also offers versions in 20 gauge. The model’s affordable price is a significant draw for many. The Stevens 320 presents an attractive value proposition, especially when considering the quality of the firearm and its ability to accept an aftermarket slug barrel. It’s a budget-friendly choice, making it accessible to a broader range of hunters who may be looking to enter the sport without breaking the bank.
In terms of basic features and specifications, the Stevens 320 typically offers a robust receiver, often made of durable materials. The stock is available in both synthetic and wood, which impact both the look and the feel of the gun. The magazine capacity usually holds around five rounds, though this can vary depending on the configuration and local regulations. The overall length and weight of the shotgun will depend on the specific barrel length, but it is generally manageable for carrying and handling in the field. Finally, the gun is also equipped with standard safety features, usually including a crossbolt safety, further enhancing its utility.
The Slug Barrel: Essential Features
The Stevens 320 slug barrel, unlike a standard barrel designed for shot, is engineered to optimize the performance of slug ammunition. The barrel design plays a vital role in the overall accuracy of the shotgun when shooting slugs. A dedicated slug barrel is usually shorter than standard barrels, promoting better maneuverability and handling, especially in dense brush where many deer hunts occur.
One of the most significant distinctions of a slug barrel is whether it is rifled or smoothbore. Rifled barrels, with their internal spiral grooves, impart a spin to the slug, stabilizing it in flight and significantly increasing accuracy. Smoothbore slug barrels, which lack these grooves, rely more on the slug’s inherent stability and the quality of the ammunition. The Stevens 320 slug barrels can come in both variations.
Sights are another critical component. Most slug barrels feature some form of iron sights, such as ghost ring sights or rifle sights. Ghost ring sights are known for their quick target acquisition. Rifle sights provide a more precise aiming point, especially at longer ranges. Some models are also designed with scope mounting rails or drilled and tapped receivers. This flexibility makes it easier to mount scopes or red dot sights, further enhancing accuracy.
The advantages of using a dedicated slug barrel are numerous. First, it enhances accuracy, as the barrel’s design is specifically tailored for slug ammunition. Second, the barrel will also provide optimal ballistics. Finally, a dedicated slug barrel often simplifies the hunting process, offering better handling, making it faster to load, unload, and handle, especially when moving through heavy cover.
Performance and Practical Use
To truly assess the effectiveness of the Stevens 320 slug barrel, an examination of its performance is necessary. Accuracy testing is typically conducted at a shooting range, with specific setups and conditions taken into account. Factors like weather conditions, wind, and the shooter’s skill level can affect results. The type of ammunition used is also crucial. Different slug types, weights, and brands can produce varied results, so careful selection is critical for optimal performance. Group size, the measurement of how closely the shots cluster together, is a key indicator of accuracy. Analyzing group size at various distances, from 50 to 100 yards, provides a clear picture of the barrel’s capabilities. It can be beneficial to compare the Stevens 320 slug barrel’s accuracy to other slug barrels.
In terms of hunting applications, the primary target of the Stevens 320 slug barrel is deer. The effective range of the shotgun depends on various factors, including the specific slug type, the rifling, and the sights, but it typically falls in the range of 50 to 100 yards for many hunters. Shot placement is critical for a clean and ethical kill. Proper shot placement is crucial, aiming for the vital organs to ensure a quick and humane take-down. Beyond deer hunting, the Stevens 320 slug barrel can also be suitable for other applications, such as hunting hogs or varmints, but it’s important to understand the limitations of slug ammunition.
Practical considerations are also important. The recoil of a shotgun, especially when firing slugs, can be significant. Proper technique and the use of recoil pads can help mitigate the impact. Maintenance and cleaning are essential for maintaining the barrel’s accuracy and longevity. Following the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning the barrel after use will prevent rust and ensure continued precision.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Like all firearms, the Stevens 320 slug barrel has both pros and cons. The key advantages are its affordability, especially when compared to other slug gun options. The dedicated barrel design provides increased accuracy, essential for successful hunting. The overall reliability of the Stevens 320 platform is a major selling point, and a slug barrel doesn’t change that. Additionally, the availability of aftermarket accessories, such as sights and scopes, increases the flexibility of the firearm. The ease of use and maintenance also add to the overall appeal.
However, there are also disadvantages to consider. The effective range of a slug gun is limited compared to rifles. Recoil, as mentioned earlier, can be substantial, requiring the shooter to manage it effectively. The Stevens 320 may not be the best choice for all types of hunting. The specific configuration of the barrel and any mounting accessories can also present potential issues, such as the quality of the sights.
Comparison to Alternative Options
It is worthwhile to compare the Stevens 320 slug barrel with other hunting options. Rifled barrels offer a notable advantage. Rifling causes the slug to spin in the barrel, increasing accuracy over much greater distances. The downside of a rifled barrel is the higher price point.
When compared with other budget-friendly slug guns, the Stevens 320 still stands out due to its competitive price and reliable performance. Other shotguns within a similar price range may have different features or a different feel.
Conclusion
The Stevens 320 slug barrel presents a compelling package for deer hunters looking for a budget-friendly option. The combination of the reliable Stevens 320 shotgun and the dedicated slug barrel provides adequate accuracy and performance, and the accessible price point makes it an attractive option for both novice and experienced hunters. While the range is limited compared to some other options, and recoil should be managed, the Stevens 320 slug barrel delivers excellent value for its price.
Ultimately, the suitability of the Stevens 320 slug barrel depends on individual needs and hunting conditions. However, for those seeking a dependable and affordable tool for deer hunting, the Stevens 320 slug barrel is a very strong contender. Consider carefully the advantages and disadvantages, the anticipated hunting environment, and personal shooting preferences before making a final decision.
