What Exactly Is an Army Surplus Down Sleeping Bag?
What is Army Surplus?
The term “army surplus” itself conjures images of battle-tested gear, often associated with durability and reliability. But what does it really mean in the context of sleeping bags? Essentially, an army surplus item is equipment originally manufactured for military use. This can include everything from tents and boots to, yes, sleeping bags. After a period of service, these items are deemed surplus to the military’s current needs and are subsequently sold, often through specialized retailers and online marketplaces.
The Army Surplus Sleeping Bag
The **army surplus down sleeping bag**, specifically, refers to a sleeping bag that was originally designed for use by military personnel. The primary distinction here is the source. These are not mass-produced sleeping bags found in your average sporting goods store. These are designed for a specific purpose – to provide warmth and protection in often demanding conditions.
Materials and Design
The composition is crucial to understanding why these bags are so effective. They typically utilize down fill for insulation. Down, derived from the soft under feathers of ducks or geese, excels at trapping air and providing exceptional warmth-to-weight ratios. This is a significant advantage over synthetic alternatives, making a down bag lighter and more compressible, which is a major bonus for backpackers or anyone concerned about pack space. In terms of the outer fabric, you’ll commonly find durable, water-resistant materials that can withstand the rigors of outdoor use. These materials are designed to protect the down fill from moisture and abrasion, further enhancing the bag’s performance. You’ll also find features like a hood, draft collar, and robust zippers that help seal in warmth and keep the cold out.
Advantages of Choosing an Army Surplus Down Sleeping Bag
Affordability
Choosing an **army surplus down sleeping bag** presents a wealth of advantages, especially when comparing it to buying new alternatives. One of the primary reasons for their appeal is their inherent affordability.
Cost Comparison
The cost comparison is striking. Brand-new, high-quality down sleeping bags from leading outdoor brands can easily cost hundreds of dollars, often exceeding the price of other gear necessities like a tent or backpack. In contrast, army surplus bags, even those in excellent condition, are frequently available for a fraction of the price. You can often find bags for a hundred dollars or even less, opening the door to warmth and comfort for a much wider range of adventurers.
Value Proposition
The value proposition is clear: for the price, you’re getting a high-performance sleeping bag that delivers exceptional insulation. Instead of choosing between warmth and budget, you’re often able to obtain both. The savings alone make these bags an attractive option, especially for those just starting out in outdoor pursuits, or for those who enjoy frequent trips and appreciate the cost-effectiveness.
Warmth and Insulation
Besides affordability, the warmth and insulation offered by these bags is another significant benefit. The use of down fill is crucial to this performance. As mentioned earlier, down traps air exceptionally well, creating tiny pockets of insulation that keep you warm even in freezing temperatures. The fill power, often measured in cubic inches per ounce, indicates the loft and insulating ability of the down. Higher fill power generally means a warmer, more compressible bag. The higher the fill power, the more air the down can trap and the better the bag will insulate.
Temperature Rating
When considering an **army surplus down sleeping bag**, it’s essential to carefully consider the bag’s temperature rating. Many surplus bags are rated for cold weather use, making them ideal for backpacking, winter camping, or simply staying comfortable on cooler nights. But always check the rating! Knowing the bag’s temperature range will help ensure you choose a sleeping bag suitable for your anticipated conditions.
Design Features
The bags’ design also helps to improve its warmth. Many bags are built with a hood that can be cinched tight around your head, preventing heat loss. A draft collar – a padded flap of material located around the neck – further seals in warmth and prevents cold air from entering the bag.
Durability and Quality
Durability is a hallmark of military-grade gear, and **army surplus down sleeping bags** are no exception. The construction is typically robust, designed to withstand the wear and tear of demanding environments. Outer fabrics are chosen for their resilience, often including water-resistant and sometimes even waterproof coatings. Zippers are generally heavy-duty and designed to operate reliably even in harsh conditions. The bags often feature reinforced stitching and construction, further extending their lifespan.
Longevity
The potential longevity of these bags is another key factor in their value. With proper care, which will be discussed below, a well-maintained **army surplus down sleeping bag** can last for many years, even decades. This means that the initial investment, already comparatively low, is spread over a longer period, making the bags an economical choice in the long run.
How to Select Your Perfect Army Surplus Down Sleeping Bag
Defining Your Needs
Choosing an **army surplus down sleeping bag** involves some considerations. While they offer incredible value, some steps will increase your likelihood of a successful purchase.
Before you start looking, it’s important to define your needs. Consider the following:
- What kind of camping do you plan to do? Are you planning on backpacking in the wilderness, or car camping in a state park? The type of trip influences factors like weight and packability, as well as the climate you will be encountering.
- What will the climate be like? Know the average temperatures you will encounter on your trips. The bag’s temperature rating will be crucial here, so make sure that the bag is rated for temperatures that are at or below what you anticipate.
- Consider your personal preferences. Do you prefer a mummy-style bag that closely hugs your body for maximum warmth, or a roomier rectangular bag that allows more freedom of movement?
- What’s your budget? Determine how much you are willing to spend, understanding that the price can vary widely.
Research and Inspection
Carefully research potential bags. Online reviews are incredibly helpful here. Look for reviews of the specific model of bag you are considering. Do some digging and explore options on various forums and websites. See what others have to say regarding the model, and make sure that the bag meets your needs.
Next, it’s crucial to inspect the bag. If possible, purchase from a retailer that allows you to see and handle the bag in person. If you are purchasing online, choose a reputable seller with detailed descriptions and photos. Examine the bag for the following:
- The Overall Condition: Does the description accurately portray the bag’s condition? Look for any visible tears, rips, or damage to the outer fabric or zippers.
- The Zippers: Test the zippers to ensure they open and close smoothly and are in good working order.
- The Fill: Check the loft of the down. Is the bag filled evenly, or are there areas where the down has clumped or shifted?
- The Fabric: Inspect the fabric for any signs of wear, fading, or damage. Pay close attention to the seams.
- The Smell: Do you smell anything? The bag shouldn’t smell musty or have any strong odors.
If any of these items have issues, this is the time to take note.
Labeling and Ratings
Understanding the Labeling and Ratings is also important. While many surplus bags are not marked with modern temperature ratings, you should try to find information on the bag. The military, and the various organizations that provide their supplies, may place markings on the bag indicating a temperature rating, and these may provide useful information. If no information is available, use your best judgement and seek advice from experienced campers.
Buying Options
Buying Options depend on your comfort level, needs and location. Military surplus stores are great places to find these bags. They allow you to see the bag and check the product in person, if you have a physical store near you. Online retailers, like those specializing in surplus gear, are also readily available. Auction sites can provide great deals, but can be more risky. The best advice: always verify the seller’s reputation and review the bag’s return policy.
Caring for and Maintaining Your Army Surplus Down Sleeping Bag
Cleaning
Proper care and maintenance are essential to maximizing the lifespan and performance of your **army surplus down sleeping bag**. These steps are surprisingly simple and require minimal effort.
Cleaning is crucial to remove dirt, oils, and sweat that can degrade the down fill. Never wash a down bag in a conventional washing machine. The agitation, and the detergent, can ruin it. If you can, clean the bag by hand, using a mild down-specific detergent or a gentle soap. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the product label. Rinse the bag thoroughly to remove all traces of soap.
If you are not comfortable cleaning it yourself, consider professional cleaning. There are many services that specialize in cleaning down sleeping bags.
Storage
When it comes to storage, proper storage is key. When not in use, never compress the bag. Store it loosely in a breathable storage sack, or even better, hang it from a hook in a dry, well-ventilated place. Compressing a down bag for extended periods can damage the down fill, reducing its loft and insulating capabilities.
Repair
Minor repairs are relatively easy to execute. Tears in the outer fabric can often be repaired with tenacious tape, a repair kit designed for outdoor gear, or a simple patch. If the damage is more extensive, consider seeking professional repair services.
Conclusion
The **army surplus down sleeping bag** presents a compelling option for any outdoor enthusiast seeking warmth, comfort, and affordability. These bags provide incredible value. They offer great insulation, durability and a lower price point compared to newer alternatives.
With a bit of research, careful inspection, and proper care, you can find a surplus down sleeping bag that will keep you warm and comfortable on countless adventures. So, embrace the opportunity to experience the serenity of the outdoors without compromising your budget. Start your search today and get ready to experience a warm and cozy night under the stars.
