Understanding the Two Primary Types of Handguns
Full-size Handguns
At the core of this debate lie two distinct categories of handguns: full-size and conceal carry models. Each is designed with specific purposes in mind, and understanding their differences is crucial for selecting the best fit for your individual needs and lifestyle.
Full-size handguns represent the standard in many ways, often serving as the baseline for performance and capability. They are typically characterized by a larger frame, a longer barrel, and a more substantial grip. These handguns are often favored for their inherent stability and their ability to absorb recoil effectively. The size allows for a longer sight radius, which generally translates to increased accuracy, especially at longer distances. Full-size handguns often boast higher-capacity magazines, providing more rounds on tap, a benefit for both self-defense scenarios and extended range sessions.
You’ll find numerous examples of full-size pistols dominating the market. The Glock 17, a stalwart of law enforcement and civilian use, is a quintessential full-size handgun. Its reputation for reliability and ease of use has made it a favorite among both novice and experienced shooters. Other excellent examples include the Sig Sauer P320, known for its modular design and comfortable ergonomics, and the Smith & Wesson M&P series, which often offer a variety of grip sizes and features to suit different hand sizes and preferences.
Conceal Carry (CC) Handguns
Conceal carry (CC) handguns, on the other hand, are purpose-built for one primary function: discreet, everyday carry. These handguns are designed to be smaller, lighter, and easier to conceal under clothing. Their compact size facilitates comfortable and unobtrusive carry, allowing individuals to carry a defensive firearm without drawing unwanted attention. The focus is always on creating a gun that is manageable enough to wear daily without noticeable printing or discomfort.
The conceal carry market is extremely competitive, with manufacturers constantly innovating to create smaller, more concealable, yet still capable firearms. The Glock 43/43X series are excellent examples of these compact guns, offering a balance between concealability and shootability. The Sig Sauer P365 series is another hugely popular choice, boasting a high-capacity magazine in a remarkably compact frame. The Springfield Armory Hellcat is another example of how much firepower can be packed into a small package. The evolution of materials and engineering has seen conceal carry guns growing significantly over the last few years.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Full-Size Handguns
Advantages
Full-size handguns possess several advantages that make them appealing, especially for first-time gun owners or those prioritizing specific performance characteristics.
The enhanced accuracy of full-size handguns is a significant advantage. The longer sight radius, the distance between the front and rear sights, gives the shooter a more precise aiming picture. This is particularly beneficial for beginners who are still developing their marksmanship skills. The larger frame and heavier weight contribute to the gun’s stability, making it easier to control and reducing muzzle climb during rapid firing.
The easier handling characteristics of full-size guns are another factor to consider. The increased weight helps mitigate felt recoil, making the shooting experience more comfortable and allowing for quicker follow-up shots. This feature is particularly advantageous during training sessions, as shooters can focus on fundamentals rather than managing excessive recoil.
Another benefit is the higher capacity magazines often found in full-size models. More rounds on tap translate to added peace of mind and the potential to address more complex defensive situations. For many shooters, this provides a psychological advantage.
Full-size guns usually make reloads faster and easier. Larger magazine wells and more accessible magazine releases simplify the reloading process, which is a critical factor in any self-defense scenario.
Full-size handguns are versatile tools. They’re ideal for home defense, where concealment isn’t a primary concern, and offer great performance at the shooting range. Some are also suitable for open carry, provided local laws permit it.
Disadvantages
However, full-size handguns do come with some drawbacks. Their larger size presents challenges when it comes to concealed carry. They can be difficult to conceal effectively, especially with lighter clothing.
Another concern is the potential for “printing” – when the outline of the handgun is visible through clothing, which can compromise the concealment. This can make everyday carry difficult and can potentially signal to others that you are carrying a firearm.
The bulkier size and weight can also impact comfort, especially when carried for extended periods. This can lead to discomfort and a reduced willingness to carry, which undermines the primary objective of having a concealed carry firearm in the first place.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Conceal Carry Handguns
Advantages
Conceal carry (CC) handguns offer a distinct set of advantages that make them a preferred choice for everyday carry.
Their primary advantage is ease of concealment. These handguns are specifically designed to be as small and lightweight as possible, allowing them to be easily concealed under various clothing styles. This ability to carry discreetly is essential for maintaining a low profile and avoiding unwanted attention.
CC handguns are also generally more comfortable for everyday carry. Their compact size and lighter weight make them less noticeable and less cumbersome to wear throughout the day. The goal is to minimize the impact on the wearer’s daily activities.
The lighter weight of these handguns is another positive factor. This makes them easier to carry and manage, especially for individuals who may have to remain active for extended periods.
Disadvantages
However, CC handguns are not without their compromises. Smaller size often means shorter sight radius, making it slightly more challenging to achieve consistent accuracy, especially at longer distances.
The lighter weight also means that CC handguns can have “snappier” recoil, meaning the recoil impulse can feel more intense. This can affect follow-up shot speed and comfort.
The smaller size of these handguns often means lower capacity magazines. Fewer rounds on tap may necessitate more careful shot placement in a self-defense situation.
Another factor can be the smaller controls. This can include the slide release, magazine release, and safety levers. For people with large hands or those who are less familiar with firearms, these can be more difficult to manipulate, especially under stress.
Factors to Weigh When Making Your Decision
Choosing between a full-size and a conceal carry handgun involves carefully considering several key factors. The right choice depends heavily on your specific circumstances and personal preferences.
Your experience level as a shooter is a crucial consideration. If you are a beginner, a full-size handgun may offer significant benefits. The larger size, heavier weight, and longer sight radius can make it easier to learn the fundamentals of marksmanship. As you gain experience, you can then decide if you want to transition to a smaller pistol.
The intended use of the handgun should be another major consideration. If the primary purpose is concealed carry, a conceal carry handgun is the obvious choice. If the primary need is for home defense or range use, a full-size gun may be the best fit. Or perhaps you intend to do both, in which case you may want to consider both.
Your physical build and comfort level are also important. Body type, clothing style, and personal preferences all play a significant role in how comfortable you are carrying a handgun. Smaller individuals may find it easier to conceal a CC handgun, while larger individuals may have less difficulty with a full-size model.
The chosen concealment method should be considered. Whether you prefer inside-the-waistband (IWB), outside-the-waistband (OWB), pocket carry, or another method will greatly influence the type and size of handgun that works best for you.
Local laws and regulations can also play a role in the decision. Make sure you are aware of any local restrictions on the type of firearms that can be carried and any limitations on open or concealed carry.
Finally, your budget is a very important factor. Consider the cost of the handgun itself, as well as the cost of a quality holster, ammunition, and any training you may require.
Recommendations and Suggestions
For those who are new to firearms, it may be beneficial to start with a full-size handgun. This is a good way to learn the fundamentals of firearm safety, handling, and marksmanship. Once you have developed some experience and skill, you can then consider transitioning to a conceal carry handgun if desired.
For more experienced shooters, the choice is usually guided by their personal carry preferences. This will come down to factors such as the clothing they wear and how active they are in their daily lives. Experimenting with different models can help determine the best balance of concealability, shootability, and personal comfort.
Regardless of which size you choose, it’s critical to emphasize the importance of professional training. Responsible gun ownership requires a commitment to ongoing education and practice. Seek out a certified instructor, take classes, and familiarize yourself with all aspects of gun safety.
Consider trying out different handgun models at a range before making a purchase. Many ranges offer rental programs that allow you to handle and shoot various firearms. This is the best way to determine which handgun feels most comfortable and natural in your hands.
Conclusion
The question of whether to choose a full-size or a conceal carry handgun ultimately comes down to your personal needs and priorities. Full-size handguns offer advantages in terms of accuracy, handling, and capacity, while conceal carry handguns prioritize ease of concealment and comfort.
The most important thing is to make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances. This means considering your experience level, the intended use of the handgun, your physical build, local laws, and your budget.
Remember that responsible gun ownership includes committing to ongoing training and practice. Whether you choose a full-size or a conceal carry handgun, the most important thing is to become proficient and confident in your ability to safely handle and operate your firearm. Seek professional training, practice regularly, and always prioritize safety above all else. Make an informed choice, and start your journey into responsible gun ownership with confidence.
