Ruger's Return: A Deep Dive into the Ruger 45-70 Lever Action

Table of Contents

Echoes of the Past: Why the 45-70 and Lever Actions Still Resonate

A Legacy of Power

The 45-70 Government cartridge isn’t just a piece of history; it’s a testament to enduring effectiveness. Born from the need for a reliable cartridge to arm the U.S. Army, it quickly became a favorite among hunters, frontiersmen, and target shooters alike. The “Big Fifty” as it was affectionately known, was a powerful round, delivering substantial stopping power with its large-diameter bullet and heavy grain weights. It became synonymous with reliability, a quality absolutely essential when facing the unpredictable realities of the wilderness.

The Lever Action Legacy

Alongside the 45-70 rose the lever-action rifle, a marvel of mechanical ingenuity that quickly became a staple of American life. Rifles like the Winchester Model 1873 and the Marlin Model 1895 were more than just firearms; they were symbols of freedom, self-reliance, and the relentless pursuit of the American Dream. These rifles offered a fast rate of fire, were relatively easy to operate, and were perfectly suited for the open plains, dense forests, and the ever-changing challenges that defined those eras. They could be loaded and reloaded quickly, critical in moments of danger or when facing rapidly moving game. These rifles are still prized possessions, cherished for their history and their enduring usefulness. The simple, robust design allowed for reliability and longevity that often outlived their owners.

Modern Appreciation

Today, the allure of lever-action rifles and the 45-70 continues. It’s a longing for simpler times, a connection to the roots of American heritage. Hunters still appreciate the effectiveness of the 45-70 for hunting a wide range of big game, its ability to drop animals cleanly and efficiently. Collectors value their historical significance and appreciate the craftsmanship that went into their creation. The lever-action rifle offers a unique shooting experience, combining the practicality of a modern firearm with the classic aesthetic that connects shooters with their heritage.

Ruger Steps Back In: A New Chapter for the Lever Action

Ruger’s Reputation

Ruger, a name synonymous with durability and innovation in the firearms industry, has a long history of manufacturing high-quality rifles and handguns. While they’ve been a prominent figure in the firearms market for years, their foray into the lever-action world has been less consistent. Their return to the lever-action market, particularly with a rifle chambered in the formidable 45-70, signaled a significant shift in their product offerings, exciting a large contingent of dedicated shooters.

Modern Manufacturing

Ruger’s reputation for producing reliable and robust firearms is well-established. They are known for utilizing modern manufacturing techniques while maintaining a commitment to high-quality materials and craftsmanship. This reputation, coupled with the enduring popularity of the 45-70 cartridge, made the announcement of the Ruger 45-70 Lever Action highly anticipated. It signified a modern approach to a classic design, the potential to marry Ruger’s manufacturing prowess with the timeless elegance and power of the lever-action platform.

Examining the Craft: Features of the Ruger 45-70 Lever Action

Action Design

The Ruger 45-70 Lever Action isn’t just a rehash of the past; it’s a reimagining, refined and built for the modern shooter. Its key features showcase Ruger’s commitment to quality and their understanding of what contemporary users desire.

The action itself, the heart of any lever-action rifle, is designed for smooth, reliable cycling. The mechanism is typically refined for optimal performance and durability, allowing for quick follow-up shots and reducing the chances of jams or malfunctions. The barrel is carefully crafted to optimize accuracy and ensure consistent performance. The twist rate of the rifling is carefully selected to properly stabilize the heavy projectiles that the 45-70 is known for, maximizing ballistic efficiency.

Stock and Sights

The stock is another area where Ruger has focused. Materials vary, but often feature high-quality wood or durable synthetic options. Ergonomics are prioritized, meaning the stock is sculpted to fit comfortably in the hands of the shooter, allowing for natural shouldering, quick target acquisition, and reduced felt recoil. Sights are a critical aspect of any firearm. The Ruger 45-70 Lever Action typically includes a combination of iron sights and mounting options for optics. This gives the shooter flexibility: the traditional appeal of iron sights combined with the option for enhanced accuracy and long-range capability with a scope.

Safety and Capacity

Safety features, are integrated to prioritize safe handling. The rifle may incorporate a cross-bolt safety or other mechanisms designed to prevent accidental discharges. The magazine capacity is carefully balanced to provide enough rounds for hunting or recreational shooting without sacrificing the rifle’s handling characteristics or balance. The overall dimensions and weight are engineered to strike a balance between portability and manageability. Ruger designs are often known for their robust construction and balanced feel, making them comfortable to carry and shoot over extended periods. Compared to other lever-action rifles, the Ruger 45-70 Lever Action strives to deliver a modern shooting experience with classic design elements.

Putting it to the Test: Performance and Accuracy of the 45-70

Ballistics and Range

The 45-70 cartridge is known for its substantial stopping power, so the Ruger 45-70 Lever Action’s performance is highly dependent on the quality of the rifle and the ammunition used. It is capable of delivering impressive accuracy at reasonable ranges.

The ballistic properties of the 45-70 are characterized by a relatively slow, but extremely powerful trajectory. The heavy bullets, launched at respectable velocities, deliver significant energy downrange, making it effective for taking down large game animals. The effective range is typically up to several hundred yards, dependent on the specific load and the shooter’s ability. The rifle’s performance is also highly affected by the choice of ammunition. Various factory loads are available, each designed for a specific purpose.

Reloading and Recoil

The 45-70 performs well with a wide array of bullet weights and designs. Reloaders can create customized loads to match their specific needs, allowing them to fine-tune the rifle’s accuracy and optimize its performance. The heavier bullets typically perform best, delivering the most energy at longer ranges and providing optimal terminal ballistics for hunting. The felt recoil of the 45-70 can be significant, but the design of the Ruger rifle helps mitigate that with the design of the stock and recoil pad.

From the Woods to the Range: Practical Applications of the Ruger 45-70

Hunting Applications

The Ruger 45-70 Lever Action is a versatile firearm, suitable for a wide range of purposes.

For hunting, the 45-70 is an excellent choice. Its ability to deliver a powerful, one-shot stop makes it ideal for hunting large game such as deer, elk, and bear. The relatively short barrel length of the lever-action rifle is especially well suited for maneuverability in dense brush.

Target and Recreational Shooting

The 45-70 is a blast to shoot at the range. The impressive recoil and sheer power provide a unique and rewarding shooting experience. The rifle’s inherent accuracy makes it enjoyable for target shooting, allowing shooters to engage with the cartridge and challenge their skills. The Ruger 45-70 also provides a great platform for long-range shooting as well.

Self Defense Considerations

While not typically considered a primary self-defense weapon due to the overall size and cartridge characteristics, the Ruger 45-70 could be considered for home defense. Its significant stopping power and ease of use in tight spaces make it a viable choice. However, proper training and an understanding of the limitations and responsibilities of using a firearm for self-defense are crucial. Before using the rifle for any of these purposes, shooters should be fully aware of their local laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership and use.

The Good and the Bad: A Balanced Perspective

Pros

The Ruger 45-70 Lever Action has a lot to offer, but it’s important to consider its strengths and weaknesses.

Exceptional stopping power: The 45-70 is a hard-hitting cartridge, well-suited for taking down large game.
Reliability and durability: Ruger builds their firearms to last, making the rifle a robust choice for harsh conditions.
Accuracy: The rifle is capable of delivering impressive accuracy for a lever-action, thanks to the barrel quality and design.
Historical significance: Owning a Ruger 45-70 Lever Action is a connection to the past, allowing users to experience the legendary cartridge in a modern design.

Cons

Recoil: The 45-70 produces significant recoil, which can be uncomfortable for some shooters.
Cartridge cost: 45-70 ammunition can be more expensive than other cartridges.
Effective range: The effective range is somewhat limited compared to modern, high-velocity rifles.

What Others Say: User Experiences and Reviews

Reviews of the Ruger 45-70 Lever Action are generally positive. Shooters and gun enthusiasts praise the rifle’s build quality, accuracy, and the fun factor of shooting the 45-70 cartridge. Owners often highlight the reliability and the ease of use. The historical context and the appreciation for Ruger’s design are consistent themes. Users are often satisfied with the rifle’s performance and value for the cost. Some reviews also note the rifle’s ability to accommodate aftermarket accessories.

Caring for Your Investment: Maintenance and Upkeep

Cleaning and Lubrication

Proper maintenance is essential to keep your Ruger 45-70 Lever Action in top condition. Regularly cleaning the rifle after each use is key. This removes any residue from the firing process and prevents rust and corrosion.

Lubrication is also important. Apply a quality gun oil or grease to the moving parts to ensure smooth operation and reduce wear and tear. Regular inspection is important, inspecting for any damage or wear. Replacing worn parts promptly is critical for maintaining performance.

Storage

Proper storage is essential. The rifle should be stored in a secure and dry environment, away from extreme temperatures or humidity.

Final Thoughts: The Ruger 45-70 Lever Action’s Place in the Market

The Ruger 45-70 Lever Action stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of the lever-action rifle and the power of the 45-70 cartridge. It represents a successful marriage of classic design with modern manufacturing techniques. It’s a rifle that can be enjoyed by hunters, target shooters, and enthusiasts alike. Its reliability, accuracy, and raw power make it a highly sought-after firearm in today’s market. Its revival by a respected company such as Ruger offers a compelling alternative to modern rifles and offers a connection to the American shooting heritage.

Will it become an instant classic? Time will tell, but based on the initial reception and the proven track record of both Ruger and the 45-70 cartridge, the Ruger 45-70 Lever Action is destined to leave a lasting mark on the firearms landscape. If you’re looking for a powerful, reliable, and historically significant rifle, the Ruger 45-70 Lever Action is definitely worth considering.

Ruger’s Return: A Deep Dive into the Ruger 45-70 Lever Action