Understanding the Factory Magazine System
The Original Design
The Remington 700, in its traditional form, is often equipped with an internal, single-stack magazine. This magazine, integral to the rifle’s bottom metal, is usually loaded from the top, through the ejection port, one round at a time. The capacity of the factory magazine varies depending on the specific model and caliber, but is generally limited compared to modern designs. Emptying the magazine usually involves cycling the bolt to eject each round individually.
Limitations of the Original System
This original design, though historically sound, has some inherent limitations. The loading process, while functional, can be slow and cumbersome, particularly under pressure. The restricted capacity can require more frequent reloads, which can be a significant disadvantage in certain shooting scenarios. The internal design, while creating a streamlined profile, can also make it more difficult to quickly unload the rifle.
Benefits of Conversion
So why consider Remington 700 magazine conversion? The answers are compelling. The most immediate benefit is increased ammunition capacity. Modern conversion kits frequently accept detachable box magazines (DBMs) that hold significantly more rounds than the original internal magazine. This provides a tactical advantage by reducing the frequency of reloads.
Another substantial benefit is the speed of reloading. DBMs can be quickly and easily swapped out, allowing you to get back in the action much faster than single-round loading. This can be critical in hunting situations when a follow-up shot is needed, or in competitive shooting where time is of the essence.
Finally, many conversion kits improve the overall durability and reliability of the feeding system. Modern magazines are often manufactured from robust materials, designed to withstand harsh conditions and deliver flawless feeding. Upgrading can mitigate some of the potential wear and tear issues associated with older components.
Types of Conversion Kits
Detachable Box Magazine (DBM) Conversions
Choosing the right conversion kit is crucial for a successful upgrade. The market offers a variety of options, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these different types will help you make an informed decision.
One of the most popular is the detachable box magazine, or DBM, conversion. These systems replace the factory bottom metal with a new unit designed to accept detachable magazines. This system is often the most dramatic upgrade. The conversion involves installing the new bottom metal, which contains a magazine well, and then utilizing external magazines.
The installation of DBM kits often requires a bit of gunsmithing or mechanical aptitude, depending on the manufacturer and the specific kit. You will typically need to remove the existing bottom metal from your rifle and potentially make some modifications to your stock (or purchase a stock specifically designed for the DBM kit). Once installed, however, the benefits are substantial. You gain rapid reloading capabilities and increased capacity. The ability to have multiple loaded magazines ready to go can revolutionize how you use your Remington 700. Different DBM kit options abound: M5 Bottom Metal conversions, AICS compatible kits, and specialized offerings. Each of these kits can offer specific benefits, so the most important factor is to choose a system that meets your needs and caliber specifications.
Internal Box Magazine Conversions
Internal box magazine conversions are also available. These retain a more classic look for the rifle, as they modify the action to accommodate a box magazine internally. This conversion offers many of the same advantages in terms of capacity and ease of loading, but usually trades a lower maximum capacity. These conversions can be great for keeping a traditional aesthetic, while also offering better loading.
Consider carefully the pros and cons of the options. Detachable magazine systems tend to offer higher capacity and faster reloads, but often require a slightly different look, and a greater degree of install complexity. Internal box magazine conversions, on the other hand, offer a streamlined profile, and frequently require a less involved installation process, though the capacity is often limited.
Other Options
Some specialized chassis systems will fully integrate DBM functionality. These systems essentially replace the rifle stock and action with a chassis that will house the magazine well. Chassis systems provide additional advantages, such as improved ergonomics and better mounting options for accessories. They are however, generally more expensive.
Choosing the Right Kit
Caliber Compatibility
Selecting the right conversion kit involves careful consideration of several factors to ensure compatibility and optimal performance.
One of the first considerations is caliber compatibility. Not all magazine kits are designed to work with all calibers. Make sure the kit you choose is specifically designed for your rifle’s chambering. Consider the type of magazine your caliber uses when selecting a kit. For example, if you have a .308 Winchester Remington 700, you will want to find a kit that accepts magazines designed for that round. Always double check the product specifications to verify compatibility.
Action Type
Your rifle’s action type is also critical. Remington 700 actions come in different lengths (short action, long action, and others). The length of the action will determine the type of magazine and bottom metal you need. Ensure the conversion kit is designed for your particular action length. Mismatched parts will not function properly and can potentially damage your rifle.
Bottom Metal Requirements
The bottom metal is the foundation of the conversion. The kit you choose must be compatible with your rifle’s bottom metal. Most kits will require replacing the factory bottom metal with the unit provided in the kit. This new bottom metal will have a magazine well or internal box that accommodates the magazine you are selecting.
Budget
Budget is another significant factor. Conversion kits vary widely in price, from relatively affordable to quite expensive. Consider your budget carefully and determine how much you are willing to spend. Balance the desired features and performance with the cost to find the best value. Higher-end kits often offer enhanced features, such as improved materials, precision manufacturing, and better magazine compatibility.
Personal Preferences
Personal preference plays a role. Think about what features are most important to you. Do you prioritize maximum capacity, rapid reloading, or a more traditional aesthetic? Are there specific magazine brands you prefer to use? Research the available options and choose a kit that aligns with your individual needs and shooting style.
Installation Overview
Tools and Materials
Installing a Remington 700 magazine conversion is usually a straightforward process, although it does require some mechanical aptitude and the right tools. The specific installation steps will vary depending on the kit you choose, so always carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. This information is intended to provide a general overview.
Gather the necessary tools and materials before beginning. You will typically need screwdrivers, Allen wrenches, a torque wrench (essential for proper tightening), and potentially a gun vise. Loctite (thread locker) is also often recommended to secure screws. Some kits may require additional tools depending on the exact design.
Step-by-Step Guide
Carefully remove the rifle stock. Then, remove the factory bottom metal, typically by unscrewing it from the receiver. The next step involves preparing the receiver for the new bottom metal or magazine system. This may involve some minor fitting or adjustments, depending on the kit.
Install the new bottom metal or magazine system according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This step requires careful alignment and proper tightening of screws using a torque wrench to the specified values. Failure to do so could cause malfunctions and/or damage to the rifle. Be extremely careful with the threads of your receiver.
Reassemble the rifle and test the new magazine system. Load the magazine with ammunition and cycle the bolt to ensure proper feeding and ejection. Verify that the magazine locks securely in place and releases smoothly. Make sure the firearm functions properly.
Professional Installation vs. DIY
Consider professional installation if you are not comfortable with gunsmithing or if the kit requires extensive modifications. Professional gunsmiths have the expertise and experience to ensure the conversion is done correctly and safely.
Maintenance and Potential Issues
Cleaning and Lubrication
Maintaining your converted Remington 700 is essential for optimal performance and longevity.
Regularly clean and lubricate the magazine, follower, and bottom metal. This helps to remove dirt, debris, and accumulated residue that can cause malfunctions. Inspect the magazine for any damage, such as dents, cracks, or worn feed lips. Apply a light coat of gun oil or a dedicated lubricant to the moving parts.
Troubleshooting
Be aware of the potential for common issues. Failure to feed, magazine not latching correctly, and ejection problems are examples. Thoroughly inspect the magazine and the new bottom metal and the magazine itself for any burrs, defects, or misalignments. Refer to the manufacturer’s troubleshooting guide or consult with a gunsmith for solutions.
Legal Considerations
Laws and Regulations
Before starting your Remington 700 magazine conversion, it’s important to understand and comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
Be aware of local laws regarding magazine capacity restrictions. Some jurisdictions have limits on the number of rounds a magazine can hold. Make sure the magazines you use are legal in your area.
If you are unsure about the legality of any aspect of your conversion, consult with a local firearms attorney or law enforcement agency.
Conclusion
Remington 700 magazine conversion is a transformative upgrade that breathes new life into a classic rifle. By increasing capacity, improving reload speed, and providing the latest in magazine technology, you can elevate your rifle’s performance, whether you’re hunting, competing, or simply enjoying recreational shooting.
Choosing the right kit, based on your needs and the features you prioritize, is key to a successful conversion. Following the installation instructions, or seeking professional help if needed, will ensure proper function and safety.
So, are you ready to modernize your Remington 700? Take the leap and enhance your shooting experience with a well-chosen Remington 700 magazine conversion.
