Introduction
The .38 Special, a cartridge steeped in history and legend, remains a beloved choice for target shooting, self-defense, and plinking. Its relatively mild recoil, inherent accuracy, and widespread availability have solidified its place in the hearts of shooters for over a century. The appeal of the .38 Special extends beyond its performance, as many enthusiasts find immense satisfaction in the art and science of reloading their own ammunition. This not only offers a cost-effective alternative to purchasing factory-loaded rounds, but it also allows for precise customization tailored to individual firearms and shooting styles.
This article delves into the specifics of reloading the .38 Special, focusing on a classic combination: Alliant Bullseye powder. Bullseye, with its consistent performance and ease of metering, has earned a reputation as a top-tier choice for those seeking accuracy in .38 Special loads. We’ll explore the fundamentals of safe and effective reloading practices, providing a detailed guide to using Alliant Bullseye powder with this iconic cartridge.
The primary aim of this article is to equip you with the knowledge and resources necessary to reload .38 Special ammunition safely and reliably using Alliant Bullseye powder. However, it is crucial to understand that reloading is a serious undertaking, and this guide should not be considered a substitute for thorough research and hands-on experience.
Important Disclaimer: Reloading is a potentially dangerous activity. The author assumes no responsibility for injuries or damages resulting from the use of this information. Always prioritize safety, and meticulously follow all instructions and warnings provided by reputable sources. The reloader is ultimately responsible for the safety of their reloads. Never exceed published load data and always inspect your reloads for any signs of pressure issues.
Before embarking on this journey, ensure you possess the necessary reloading equipment and have a dedicated, well-ventilated workspace. Furthermore, consider seeking guidance from experienced reloaders and enrolling in a formal reloading course to gain a comprehensive understanding of the process.
Safety First: Reloading Best Practices
Safety is paramount in reloading. Adhering to established best practices is non-negotiable.
The foundation of safe reloading lies in meticulously following established reloading procedures. Deviating from these protocols can lead to serious injury or equipment damage. Every step, from case preparation to bullet seating, demands precision and attention to detail. Never take shortcuts or guess at measurements.
Before even considering loading a single round, invest in appropriate safety gear. Safety glasses are an absolute must, protecting your eyes from potential hazards like primer fragments or ejected brass. Gloves can provide a better grip and protect your hands from potential contaminants. Consider ear protection to mitigate the risk of hearing damage. A well-lit, organized workspace is essential, minimizing the chance of errors.
Proper handling of both powder and primers is another crucial aspect. Always store these components in a cool, dry place, away from any potential sources of ignition. Avoid smoking or using open flames in your reloading area. Powder should always be handled with care, and primers should be kept away from impact and friction.
Accuracy in component selection and tool utilization is not just recommended; it’s essential. Employing the correct caliber of brass cases, the recommended primers for your chosen powder, and bullet weights that match your firearm’s specifications is a must. Calibration and periodic checks of your powder scale, calipers, and other measuring devices are essential for accuracy. Always double-check measurements and avoid assumptions.
A critical understanding lies in the concept of overpressure. Exceeding the maximum recommended powder charges can result in dangerously high pressures, potentially leading to catastrophic failures in your firearm. Always adhere to the load data published by reputable sources. Never attempt to “hot-rod” your loads or experiment with charges outside the established limits.
Understanding Alliant Bullseye Powder
Alliant Bullseye powder holds a special place in the hearts of reloaders, especially when it comes to the .38 Special. This fine-grained, disk-shaped powder has a reputation for consistency, making it an excellent choice for achieving pinpoint accuracy.
Bullseye is classified as a fast-burning powder, which means it rapidly generates pressure. This characteristic makes it well-suited for cartridges like the .38 Special, where moderate velocities are desired. The quick burn rate contributes to relatively low recoil, making it ideal for target shooting and recreational shooting.
One of the significant advantages of using Bullseye for .38 Special is its economy. Because relatively small powder charges are required, a single pound of Bullseye can produce a considerable number of rounds. The powder’s cleanliness, or lack thereof, is a consideration for reloaders. While a relatively clean burning powder, the right case and primer selection, as well as adherence to load data, are all important in maintaining cleanliness.
However, the fast burn rate also demands careful attention to loading procedures. Overcharging can lead to dangerous pressures. Always consult published load data and start with the minimum recommended charge, gradually increasing it while observing for pressure signs.
Components Needed for Reloading 38 Special
The foundation of a successful .38 Special reload rests on the selection of appropriate components.
Your brass cases are the first consideration. Selecting quality brass cases is important. Inspect your brass carefully for any signs of damage, such as cracks, dents, or bulges. Many reloaders prefer to use brass from the same manufacturer, to avoid potential inconsistencies.
Primer selection is crucial. Be sure to use a primer specifically designed for pistol ammunition. The type and brand of primer can influence performance. Always consult your reloading manual for recommendations. Standard primers are generally appropriate for .38 Special, but some powders may benefit from a magnum primer.
Of course, you’ll need Alliant Bullseye powder. Ensure your powder is fresh, stored properly, and in good condition. Always double-check your measurements to avoid overcharges.
You also need bullets. Bullet weight and style are crucial factors in accuracy and performance. Lead bullets are a common and economical choice for .38 Special. Plated bullets provide a good balance of performance and cost. Jacket bullets are often favored for higher velocities. Carefully consider your intended use and choose bullet weights and designs that suit your firearm and shooting goals.
Beyond these core components, you will require several tools. You will need a reloading press, powder scale, calipers, case trimmer, and reloading dies. Each tool serves a critical function in the reloading process.
Gathering Data and Preparation
Accessing reliable load data is a non-negotiable step. Numerous reputable sources can provide this information. Many well-known reloading manual publishers provide reliable data based on thorough testing and research. Always choose data specific to your bullet weight, powder type, and chosen components. The Alliant Powder website and the Alliant Powder manual are excellent sources.
Once you have identified a reliable source, carefully review the information. Understand how to interpret load data, including the bullet weight, the recommended powder charge range, the overall cartridge length (COAL), and estimated velocity. The COAL must be tailored to your firearm’s chamber. Pay close attention to the primers recommended.
A fundamental principle of safe reloading is starting with the minimum recommended load and working your way up. Increase the powder charge gradually, while observing for any signs of excessive pressure. Never jump directly to the maximum load.
Alliant Bullseye Load Data for 38 Special: A Guide
Remember: The following data is for informational purposes only. *Always* verify this information with a *current* reloading manual from a reputable source before reloading. This information is not comprehensive and should be used as a *starting point*.
- Bullet Weight and Style: 158-grain Lead Round Nose (LRN)
- Powder Charge Range: 2.8 grains to 3.2 grains of Alliant Bullseye
- Estimated Velocity: 700-850 feet per second (may vary depending on barrel length and other factors)
- Overall Cartridge Length (COAL): 1.550 inches (This will depend on the bullet profile and your firearm. Always check your firearm for proper chambering.)
- Primer Recommendation: Standard Small Pistol Primer
Important Note: The provided load data is a *sample*. This data *must be* verified with a reputable reloading manual. Always prioritize safety and consult the most current, reliable sources for your specific components.
The Reloading Process
The reloading process is a multi-step procedure that demands precision and care.
First, prepare your cases. Clean the brass, removing any dirt or debris. Inspect cases thoroughly for any signs of damage, such as cracks or bulges. Resize the cases to ensure they properly accept the bullet. Trim the cases to the correct length. This step ensures consistent headspace and contributes to accuracy. Then you must prime the cases. This can be done using a priming tool.
Next, comes powder charging. Carefully measure and dispense the correct amount of Alliant Bullseye powder into each case. A powder scale is essential for accurate measurement. Double-check the charge weight to prevent any overloads or underloads.
Bullet seating must be precise. Seat the bullet to the correct depth, following the COAL recommended in your reloading manual. Proper seating ensures correct cartridge dimensions. A good seating depth is critical to achieving safe pressures and optimal accuracy.
Finally, crimping secures the bullet in the case and provides a consistent release of the bullet upon firing. Crimp with care to avoid damaging the bullet.
Testing and Fine-Tuning
Once your reloads are complete, the process of testing and refining your loads begins.
The most crucial step is test-firing. Take your reloads to the range. Observe how they perform in your firearm. Look for consistent accuracy and smooth function.
Use a chronograph to measure the velocity of your reloads. Compare the measured velocity to the expected velocity from your load data. Any significant discrepancies should be investigated.
Inspect your fired cases. Check for pressure signs, such as flattened primers or expanded case heads. Excessive pressure indicates a potential problem, so carefully examine the cases.
If any issues arise, carefully adjust your loads. Try different powder charges. Change primers. Experiment with bullet seating depth. Always make incremental changes and record the results. Fine-tuning allows you to achieve optimal performance.
Conclusion
Reloading the .38 Special with Alliant Bullseye is a rewarding endeavor that combines the craftsmanship of reloading with the legendary performance of this classic cartridge. By embracing safe reloading practices, carefully following published data, and consistently testing your loads, you can create accurate, reliable ammunition tailored to your shooting needs. Reloading is an evolving skill, and continuous learning is essential.
We encourage you to embrace the journey of reloading, and to never compromise safety. The precision and the personalized result will be well worth the effort.
Important Disclaimer Repeated: Reloading is a potentially dangerous activity. The author assumes no responsibility for injuries or damages resulting from the use of this information. Always prioritize safety, and meticulously follow all instructions and warnings provided by reputable sources. The reloader is ultimately responsible for the safety of their reloads. Never exceed published load data and always inspect your reloads for any signs of pressure issues.
Resources & References
Alliant Powder Website: \[Insert Alliant Powder Website URL]
Lyman Reloading Handbook: \[Insert Link to Lyman Handbook]
Speer Reloading Manual: \[Insert Link to Speer Manual]
Hornady Reloading Handbook: \[Insert Link to Hornady Manual]
