The MAK-90: A Classic Ready for an Upgrade
The MAK-90, a variant of the iconic AK-47, holds a significant place in the world of firearms. Often recognized for its ruggedness, reliability, and distinctive design, the MAK-90 has found a dedicated following among gun enthusiasts and collectors. Imported from China, the MAK-90 initially arrived on American shores in a post-ban configuration designed to comply with import regulations. This often involved a fixed, wooden stock, a feature that, while functional, has opened the door to a world of customization options for those seeking to enhance their rifle’s ergonomics, functionality, and aesthetics. The very essence of what makes the MAK-90 so loved is that it lends itself to such customization.
The heart of this article delves into a popular customization: the **MAK 90 folding stock**.
Why Consider a Folding Stock for Your MAK-90?
The original fixed stock of the MAK-90, typically crafted from wood, is certainly durable and offers a stable platform for shooting. But it presents certain limitations. The fixed design can be cumbersome, particularly in tight spaces or when transporting the rifle. It can also be less adaptable to shooters of different sizes or preferences. This is where the appeal of a **MAK 90 folding stock** truly shines.
Folding stocks offer several key advantages:
- **Enhanced Portability:** The most obvious benefit is reduced overall length when the stock is folded. This makes the rifle much easier to maneuver in confined environments, store, and transport.
- **Improved Ergonomics:** Many aftermarket folding stocks are designed with enhanced ergonomics, offering a better cheek weld and more comfortable shooting experience.
- **Tactical Advantages:** For those interested in home defense or tactical applications, the ability to quickly fold and deploy the stock can be a crucial advantage.
Understanding Stock Options: A Deep Dive
The market offers a diverse range of folding stock options for the MAK-90. Understanding the different types available is crucial for making an informed decision. When considering a **MAK 90 folding stock**, one of the first things to do is to understand the different stock options available, and to identify which would best suit your needs, preferences, and of course, your budget.
Under-Folder Stocks: Classic Style
Under-folder stocks are perhaps the most iconic and recognizable type of folding stock for the AK platform. They hinge downwards and fold directly under the receiver.
Design and Operation: Under-folders typically attach to the receiver via a specialized trunnion and often involve modifications to the receiver itself. They are characterized by a simple, robust design and the distinctive way they fold neatly beneath the weapon.
Material and Durability: Under-folders are usually constructed from stamped steel or, less commonly, from aluminum or polymer. Steel offers the greatest durability and is generally preferred for demanding use. However, steel can add weight. Aluminum can provide a lighter alternative, while polymer stocks offer a balance of weight savings and cost-effectiveness.
Pros and Cons: The key advantages of under-folders include their classic aesthetic and relatively compact folded profile. However, installation can sometimes be more challenging, potentially requiring gunsmithing expertise. The rigid metal construction can be unforgiving to some shooters, and it’s important to ensure a solid lockup to prevent wobble.
Side-Folder Stocks: Enhanced Comfort and Compatibility
Side-folder stocks fold to the side of the rifle. They are often preferred for their improved ergonomics and easier installation compared to under-folders. If you are looking for a **MAK 90 folding stock** that offers a better cheek weld and a more secure feel, this option is worth considering.
Design and Operation: Side-folders typically attach to the receiver using a hinge mechanism that pivots to the right or left side. Several different attachment methods are available, including those that utilize the original stock’s tang or those that require a specific adapter.
Material and Durability: Side-folders can be manufactured from a variety of materials, including steel, aluminum, and polymer. The choice of material impacts the stock’s weight, durability, and cost.
Pros and Cons: Side-folders often provide a more comfortable cheek weld due to their position. They are often simpler to install than under-folders. The folded profile might be slightly wider than an under-folder. Ensure the folding mechanism is robust and locks securely.
AR-15 Style Folding Stock Adapters: Versatility and Customization
This is a more modern approach, and potentially very appealing to shooters already familiar with the AR-15 platform. If you like a more customizable set-up for your **MAK 90 folding stock**, this is the path to follow.
Design and Operation: These adapters are designed to mount to the rear of the MAK-90 receiver and provide a standard AR-15 buffer tube interface. This allows the user to then attach any AR-15 compatible buffer tube and stock assembly.
Material and Durability: Adapters are generally constructed from aluminum or steel for durability. The buffer tube and stock can then be chosen from the wide array of AR-15 components available.
Pros and Cons: This system provides unmatched versatility, allowing users to select from a huge range of AR-15 stocks, including adjustable and specialized options. The ability to customize the stock’s length of pull and cheek weld is a major benefit. The setup requires additional components and the quality of the adapter is crucial for reliability.
Installation and Modification: A Detailed Look
Before embarking on installing a **MAK 90 folding stock**, it’s imperative to understand the legal considerations.
Legality and Compliance
Federal and state laws govern the use of folding stocks on firearms. The specific laws can vary. In some jurisdictions, the presence of a folding stock, combined with other features, can categorize a rifle as an “assault weapon,” potentially restricting its use or even prohibiting it entirely. It’s absolutely essential to research and comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws before modifying your MAK-90. Non-compliance can lead to severe legal consequences.
Necessary Skills and Tools
The level of expertise needed for installing a **MAK 90 folding stock** can vary. While some side-folder installations might be straightforward, involving only basic tools, other types, particularly under-folders, can demand more advanced gunsmithing skills. Before you start, assess your skill level. If you’re not comfortable with any aspect of the installation, it’s wise to seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
Essential Tools: Common tools include a set of punches, screwdrivers, a hammer, pliers, and a file. You may need specific tools depending on the stock design.
Step-by-Step Installation: The installation process will vary depending on the chosen stock. It typically involves removing the original stock (which could involve unscrewing or removing rivets), fitting the new stock or adapter, and securing it. Read the installation instructions provided with the stock.
Potential Challenges and Solutions
Installation of a **MAK 90 folding stock** can sometimes present challenges. Here are some common issues and potential solutions:
- Fitment Issues: Ensure that the new stock is designed specifically for the MAK-90 or AK-47 platform. Sometimes, minor adjustments are needed to achieve a proper fit. Use a file or sandpaper to carefully remove small amounts of material from the stock or receiver as needed.
- Alignment Problems: Ensure that the stock is properly aligned with the receiver. Check that the folding mechanism functions smoothly and that the stock locks securely in both the folded and extended positions.
- Wobble: If the stock feels loose or wobbles, ensure that all screws and fasteners are properly tightened. Use thread locker to prevent screws from loosening over time. Consider shimming the stock or adapter for a tighter fit.
Choosing Your Ideal Folding Stock
Choosing the right **MAK 90 folding stock** involves weighing several factors.
Budget, Intended Use, and Aesthetics
Your budget will significantly influence your options. Consider how you intend to use your MAK-90. If it’s primarily for range use, a more affordable and functional stock might be sufficient. For home defense or tactical applications, prioritize durability and reliability. Consider the overall look you want to achieve. There is a vast range of aesthetics, from classic, military-inspired to modern and tactical.
Weight, Balance, and Length of Pull
Consider the weight of the new stock. Added weight can affect handling. Pay attention to how the stock affects the rifle’s balance. Make sure the stock’s length of pull (LOP) is comfortable for you. (LOP is the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock).
Top Folding Stock Recommendations
While specific recommendations can vary over time, based on availability and evolving trends, some reputable brands and models are consistently praised for their quality and compatibility with the MAK-90. A quick search on your favorite firearms forums should help you.
Finding the Best Deals
Research prices from multiple sources. Check online retailers and local gun shops to compare prices and availability. Be sure to consider shipping costs.
Care and Maintenance: Keeping Your Stock in Peak Condition
Proper maintenance is key to ensuring that your **MAK 90 folding stock** functions reliably for years to come.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential. Use a suitable solvent and brush to remove dirt and debris from the stock’s folding mechanism. Lightly lubricate all moving parts with a high-quality gun oil or lubricant. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for lubrication recommendations.
Inspection: Checking for Wear and Damage
Inspect your **MAK 90 folding stock** regularly for any signs of wear and tear, loose screws, or damage. Check for any excessive play or wobble in the folding mechanism. Replace any worn or damaged components promptly.
Conclusion: Enhancing Your MAK-90
Adding a **MAK 90 folding stock** is an excellent way to enhance the functionality, ergonomics, and aesthetics of this classic firearm. From improved portability to tactical advantages, the benefits are numerous. By carefully considering the factors outlined in this guide – from stock types and installation to maintenance – you can select the ideal folding stock to meet your needs and enjoy the full potential of your MAK-90.
Final Thoughts
Always prioritize safety. Follow all relevant federal, state, and local laws. If you’re unsure about any aspect of the installation process, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith. Research different **MAK 90 folding stock** options and make an informed decision based on your budget, intended use, and personal preferences.
