The Foundation: Legal and Ethical Considerations
Legal Considerations
Before any discussion of equipment or techniques, the bedrock of responsible concealed carry rests on a thorough understanding of the law. The legal landscape surrounding firearms varies dramatically from one locale to another. Ignorance of these laws is not a defense; therefore, due diligence is an absolute necessity.
Start by understanding the specific requirements in your city, county, and state. This encompasses a broad range of aspects, including:
Permit Requirements: Obtaining the appropriate permits or licenses is the first and most crucial step. Requirements vary significantly, including background checks, training courses, and application processes. Delays in the process can be frustrating, but patience and thoroughness are critical. Without the correct permits, carrying a concealed firearm is a criminal offense.
Permit Types: Familiarize yourself with different permit types that might be available in your area. Some jurisdictions may have concealed carry permits for residents and non-residents or even open carry options with varying regulations.
Restricted Areas: These are locations where carrying a firearm, even with a permit, is prohibited. These might include schools, government buildings, courthouses, and places where alcohol is sold and consumed. Always be aware of these boundaries and respect the restrictions.
Reciprocity: This involves understanding if your permit is recognized in other states. States have agreements that allow permit holders from one state to legally carry in another. Staying current on these agreements is vital, as reciprocity laws can change. You must always adhere to the laws of the state where you are carrying.
Ignorance of the law is never an excuse. Consider consulting with a legal professional specializing in firearms law for guidance specific to your region. This is crucial for staying within the boundaries of the law. Ethical considerations are equally important. Always prioritize safety, handle your firearm responsibly, and treat others with respect.
Choosing the Right Attire: Suit and Accessory Selection
Suit Selection
Material matters. Certain fabrics drape better and conceal more effectively than others. Consider these factors:
Fabric Choice: Wool, especially blends with a bit of stretch, is often ideal. It hangs well, and allows for a degree of movement. Avoid excessively thin or clingy fabrics, which can reveal the shape of the firearm. Fabrics like linen, while suitable for warmer weather, can often be problematic for concealment.
Suit Fit: A properly fitted suit is key. It should be neither overly tight nor excessively baggy. A too-tight suit will make it difficult to draw your firearm and create obvious bulges. Too loose a suit will print, creating the same visibility problems. A good tailor can assist in making adjustments to provide the right fit.
Suit Cut: Consider the cut of the suit. A classic, traditional cut can often provide better concealment. In general, you want a suit that is slightly relaxed around the waistline, offering room for a holster and firearm without significant printing.
Color Considerations: Darker colors, such as navy, charcoal gray, and black, are generally better for concealing firearms than lighter shades. Darker colors tend to absorb light and do not accentuate any potential printing as much. Patterns, such as subtle pinstripes, can sometimes break up the outline of the firearm, aiding concealment.
Holster Selection
The holster is the cornerstone of effective concealment. The appropriate holster allows for secure and comfortable carry, providing ease of access when needed. The choices available are extensive.
IWB (Inside the Waistband): Inside the waistband holsters are concealed by being positioned inside the pants, against the body. This method offers excellent concealment, but can potentially require larger pants. Consider the thickness of the holster, the attachment method, and how comfortable it is against the skin.
OWB (Outside the Waistband): Outside the waistband holsters sit outside the pants, and are often concealed by a jacket or other outer garment. They may offer greater comfort, but can be more difficult to conceal effectively with a suit.
Appendix Carry: This positions the firearm in the front of the waistline, in front of the hip. Appendix carry is often preferred for its speed of access.
Shoulder Holsters: Shoulder holsters distribute the weight of the firearm across the shoulders, making them a comfortable option. However, they might be challenging to conceal effectively under a suit jacket, requiring careful jacket fit and style consideration.
Key features to consider when selecting a holster include:
Material: Kydex is a popular choice for its durability and molded fit. Leather offers comfort, but can be prone to wear and tear and may retain moisture. Hybrid holsters combine the benefits of both materials.
Retention: A secure holster has good retention, ensuring the firearm stays in place during movement. The level of retention will depend on your holster choice, the firearm model, and the specific task you’re preparing for.
Cant and Ride Height: These adjustments allow you to customize the holster’s position for optimal comfort and concealment.
Belt Selection
A quality gun belt is essential to support the weight of the firearm and holster, and to maintain concealment. It prevents the belt from sagging.
The Sturdy Belt: Select a belt that is specifically designed for carrying a firearm. These belts are constructed with stiffer materials, such as reinforced leather or a steel core.
Material Choice: Steel core belts provide maximum rigidity, while reinforced leather belts offer a good balance of support and comfort.
Width and Buckle: The belt width should be compatible with your pants’ belt loops. Choose a buckle that is unobtrusive and doesn’t draw unnecessary attention.
Concealment Aids
Beyond the essential components, these accessories provide further enhancement:
Tuckable Holsters: Designed to allow the shirt to be tucked in over the firearm, these holsters increase versatility.
Compression Garments: These form-fitting garments can help to flatten and conceal the firearm.
Concealment Wedges: These are small attachments to the holster which angle the grip of the firearm inward toward the body, improving concealment.
Magazine Carriers: Select magazine carriers that match the concealment method used for your firearm.
Perfecting the Art: Techniques for Concealment
Holster and Firearm Placement
Placement and Positioning: The ideal position of the firearm and holster varies depending on body type, personal preference, and the size of the firearm. Experiment to find the most comfortable and concealable position.
Holster Adjustments: Modify your holster position according to different suit styles. A slightly more relaxed fit in the suit can often be achieved by adjusting the holster’s position and cant.
Drawing and Reholstering
Drawing Practice: Practice drawing your firearm from concealment. The draw is essential. Make it a smooth, deliberate motion.
Reholstering Practice: Practice reholstering with care, avoiding any accidental trigger contact. Reholstering should always be performed slowly and deliberately, never rushed.
Addressing Printing
Printing is the bane of concealed carry. It occurs when the outline of the firearm is visible through the clothing. It’s an indication of an issue, so it needs to be resolved.
Causes of Printing: Printing can result from a too-tight suit, an improper holster, incorrect placement, or body movements.
Printing Mitigation:
Adjust your suit’s fit. If the jacket is too tight, consider alterations.
Experiment with different holster positions and cant angles.
Utilize concealment aids like wedges and tuckable holsters.
Modify your stance and movements.
Consider a firearm that is more suitable for concealed carry.
Body Mechanics and Environmental Awareness
Body Movement: The way you sit, stand, and move plays a significant role in maintaining concealment. Avoid sudden movements that might expose your firearm.
Environmental Awareness: Remain attentive to your surroundings. Be aware of who is near you and the potential for accidental exposure.
Selecting the Right Weaponry and Ammunition
Firearm Selection
Select a firearm that is as small and lightweight as practically possible. Consider the weight of the gun, the size of the grip, and the dimensions of the entire weapon, including magazine length.
Caliber Selection: The caliber of your firearm is important. Calibers such as 9mm, .380 ACP, and .38 Special are all popular options for concealed carry.
Reliability: Choose a firearm that is known for its reliability.
Maintenance: Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance.
Ammunition Considerations
Ammunition Quality: Only use high-quality, reliable ammunition.
Ammunition Types: Practice with the ammunition you intend to carry.
Constant Improvement: Practice and Proficiency
Practice
Dry Fire Practice: Practice drawing and reholstering at home.
Live Fire Training: Engage in regular live fire training to maintain and improve your skills. Consider courses from reputable instructors.
Ultimately, successful and discreet conceal carry in a suit requires a commitment to safety, legal compliance, and continuous improvement. By understanding the legal requirements, carefully selecting your equipment, practicing effective techniques, and honing your skills, you can carry a firearm responsibly and professionally.
