Introduction
The echo of history resonates through the craftsmanship of antique firearms, and among the most fascinating are the revolvers crafted by Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works. These revolvers, particularly those chambered in the diminutive yet historically significant .32 caliber, hold a special place in the hearts of collectors, historians, and firearms enthusiasts alike. Their affordability, simplicity, and often, their elegant designs make them attractive collectibles. Understanding these .32 revolvers goes beyond mere appreciation; it necessitates a deep dive into their provenance, revealed in the intricacies of their serial numbers. The serial numbers are the keys to unlocking a wealth of information, from the specific model and year of manufacture to the potential historical context and even the value of the piece. They tell a story, connecting us to the past.
This guide seeks to provide a comprehensive exploration of Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works .32 revolvers, with a specific focus on the significance of their serial numbers. By understanding these seemingly random numerical sequences, we can unravel the secrets of these historical firearms and gain a deeper appreciation for their place in history. We will delve into how to interpret these numbers and what insights they offer about the revolver’s production, its features, and its overall value. This article examines models like the Safety Hammer, and the Safety Hammerless, which were significant players in the revolver market during their production runs.
A Glimpse into the Past: The Iver Johnson Legacy
Founded in the late nineteenth century, Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works carved a niche for itself in the competitive American firearms market. The company’s origins were humble, yet its ambition was great. The company name itself reflects the duality of its early business, which encompassed both firearms and the burgeoning bicycle industry. This diversification was a common strategy during that era, allowing companies to weather economic fluctuations and reach a broader customer base.
Iver Johnson quickly established a reputation for producing reliable and affordable firearms. Their “Safety Hammer” and “Safety Hammerless” revolvers became particularly popular. These revolvers were primarily designed for personal defense, and their simplicity made them easy to operate and maintain. The use of a transfer bar safety mechanism, unique at the time, further boosted their popularity, making them one of the safest revolvers on the market.
Beyond the safety features, Iver Johnson also experimented with various calibers, including the .32 S&W and .32 S&W Long. The .32 caliber offerings became particularly popular for their compact size, low recoil, and suitability for concealed carry. The company also produced a variety of other firearms, including shotguns and black powder revolvers, but the .32 revolvers remained a core part of their product line.
The evolution of the company saw them innovate in the firearm design. They experimented with different finishes, grip materials, and barrel lengths, providing a wide range of choices for the consumer. This variety further contributes to the allure of collecting Iver Johnson revolvers today, as collectors seek to find unique variations and features.
The production of Iver Johnson firearms continued for decades, eventually ceasing in the mid-twentieth century. The reasons were complex, likely influenced by changes in market demands, competition from other manufacturers, and evolving legal regulations. Nevertheless, the legacy of Iver Johnson remains, preserved in the firearms that were produced.
Unveiling the Code: Understanding .32 Revolver Serial Numbers
To truly appreciate an Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works .32 revolver, one must understand the language of its serial number. This numerical sequence is not simply a random marking; it’s a crucial piece of information. To find this information, it is important to know where it is located.
The precise location of the serial number can vary slightly depending on the model and production period. However, it is generally located on the frame of the revolver, usually under the grip panels or, sometimes, on the underside of the top strap near the barrel. It can also be found on the cylinder, but this is much less common.
The specific format and structure of the serial numbers also changed over time. Examining these changes is crucial. Early models often used simpler numbering systems, while later production runs saw more complex systems implemented. Recognizing these differences is essential to understanding the revolver’s manufacture date.
While there were no official “letter codes” in the strictest sense, some Iver Johnson revolvers employed letter prefixes or suffixes that could provide additional clues. These letters may denote the model of the revolver, the type of finish, or any unique features. Researching these nuances is vital.
To interpret the serial numbers, you need to have access to reliable reference materials. These resources are invaluable tools for deciphering the serial number. Gun collecting books often include comprehensive information about serial number ranges. Online resources, such as the Blue Book of Gun Values and firearm forums, are also excellent places to start, though it is important to verify information from multiple sources.
Deciphering the Sequence: What the Serial Numbers Reveal
The primary piece of information that can be revealed by the serial number is the year of manufacture. This information is vital to any gun collector. This allows you to place the firearm within a historical context. By comparing the serial number to published production records, you can estimate the approximate year the revolver was produced. Many resources offer specific serial number ranges for various Iver Johnson models.
Beyond the year of manufacture, serial numbers can often help identify the model. Although some models, such as the Safety Hammer and Safety Hammerless, are readily identifiable by their external features, subtle variations may be hard to detect. Serial number research can provide additional confirmation and clarify which specific version of a model a particular revolver belongs to.
Serial numbers can also provide clues to identifying variations, such as the finish applied to the revolver. Certain production runs may have featured special finishes, such as nickel plating or blued steel. While these features are usually visible, in rare instances, the finish may have been changed after the original production. Researching the serial number can help verify the original features.
The condition of the revolver is another factor related to value, and the serial number can sometimes contribute to this assessment. A revolver with a serial number that falls within a known production run and remains in pristine original condition is generally more valuable. Conversely, a revolver with an altered finish or non-original parts will likely have a lower value, as this suggests it has been modified or repaired.
Model-Specific Explorations: Insights on Notable .32 Revolvers
Safety Hammer Models
These revolvers were among Iver Johnson’s first offerings, and they had a exposed hammer. These models were designed with a transfer bar safety. Specific serial number ranges are available for these models in the available reference books.
Safety Hammerless Models
The “Safety Hammerless” models represented a significant design innovation, with a concealed hammer mechanism. The serial number data assists collectors to identify the precise model of their firearm.
Other Models
Iver Johnson also produced other variations of their .32 revolvers, each with their own unique design and serial number ranges. Research into specific models should be made to discover important details such as the barrel, frame, and other parts.
Guidance for Collectors and Owners
To ensure the long-term enjoyment and value of your Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works .32 revolver, consider these tips. Start with regular cleaning and lubrication of the revolver. Be careful to not use strong cleaning products that may damage the finish or the components.
Thorough research into the history of your specific revolver is crucial. Collect as much information as possible. This can involve consulting reference books, online databases, and even reaching out to firearm collectors.
If you need to have repairs, it is best to seek professional assistance from a qualified gunsmith, especially if your revolver is in excellent condition. This helps to ensure that any work is performed correctly.
Prioritize firearm safety by storing it properly and handling it responsibly. Understanding how the revolver functions and its features will help you use it safely and to enjoy your firearm for years to come.
Conclusion
The .32 revolvers made by Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works represent a significant era in firearms history. The serial numbers found on these revolvers can be an invaluable tool in understanding the history of these firearms. Through these numbers, we can unlock the secrets of their manufacture, their original features, and their condition, which is all essential for understanding the revolver.
Continue to research and enjoy the history of these firearms. The pursuit of knowledge is part of the joy of being a firearms collector. Enjoy your journey through the past and the joy of owning one of these pieces of history.
Resources
The Blue Book of Gun Values by S.P. Fjestad
Various online firearms forums and discussion boards
Antique firearms reference books at your local library or bookstore.
