Understanding the Colt Single Action Army
A Legacy of the West
The Colt Single Action Army, often simply called the SAA or the Peacemaker, is more than just a firearm; it’s an icon. It embodies the spirit of the American West, a symbol of rugged individualism and frontier justice. For generations, this legendary revolver has captured the imagination of history buffs, collectors, and gun enthusiasts alike. Now, the dream of owning this Western icon can be realized not just through purchase, but through the rewarding experience of building one yourself with a Colt Single Action Army Kit. This guide delves into the world of these kits, offering everything you need to know to construct your own piece of history.
To truly appreciate a Colt Single Action Army Kit, a foundational understanding of the firearm itself is essential. The SAA’s story begins in the late 19th century, a time of rapid expansion and frontier life. Developed by Colt’s Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company, the SAA was quickly adopted by the U.S. Army, law enforcement, and countless individuals traversing the untamed landscapes of the American West. Its robust design, simple yet effective mechanism, and powerful cartridge options made it an instant success, transforming into the quintessential sidearm of the era.
The SAA is defined by several key features that contributed to its enduring appeal. Its single-action mechanism means that the hammer must be manually cocked for each shot, a deliberate process that gives the shooter full control and a direct engagement with the firearm. The design incorporates a unique loading gate on the right side, which allows for individual cartridge insertion and ejection using a built-in ejector rod. The exposed cylinder, typically holding six rounds, is another distinctive hallmark, lending a visual simplicity and mechanical elegance to the design. The SAA’s grip, available in various materials like wood, bone, and hard rubber, offers a comfortable and secure hold, crucial for accurate shooting.
The legacy of the SAA transcends its practical function. It became deeply woven into the fabric of Western culture, appearing in countless films, novels, and works of art. It symbolized the grit and resolve of cowboys, lawmen, and outlaws alike. The name “Peacemaker,” given to the standard .45 Colt version, hints at the revolver’s role in maintaining order and settling disputes in the often-violent environment of the frontier. This enduring presence solidifies the SAA’s place as one of the most recognizable and respected firearms in history. Owning an SAA, whether a genuine antique or a meticulously constructed kit, is like possessing a tangible piece of the past.
Exploring Different Types of Colt SAA Kits
Choosing the Right Kit for You
The world of Colt Single Action Army Kits offers a variety of options, catering to different skill levels and desired outcomes. Understanding the various kit types is crucial to making the right choice for your project. A fundamental distinction lies between complete kits and parts kits. Complete kits contain all the necessary components to assemble a functional firearm. Parts kits, on the other hand, provide a selection of parts, often including the frame, barrel, and cylinder, while requiring the buyer to source additional parts, such as springs, pins, and screws. Complete kits offer a more straightforward building experience, while parts kits appeal to those who enjoy the challenge of sourcing specific components and may seek a more custom approach.
Kits also vary in their level of pre-assembly. Some kits arrive with certain parts pre-fitted and finished, like a pre-drilled and tapped frame, and components requiring less fitting, making them ideal for beginners. Build-it-yourself kits present a greater challenge, requiring the builder to assemble all parts, often with a need for precise fitting and finishing. The level of pre-assembly significantly impacts the time and skill required for completion. The more advanced kits may require significant experience with gunsmithing tools and techniques.
Variety extends to calibers and frame sizes. The classic .45 Colt chambering is the most historically accurate and popular, but other calibers are offered in kits, including .38 Special and .44-40. The frame size affects the revolver’s overall dimensions and capacity. The Peacemaker is the most common frame size, while smaller models like the Sheriff’s Model offer a more compact profile. The choice of caliber and frame size ultimately depends on personal preference and the intended use.
Different kits feature varying finishes and material selections. Steel components can be blued, nickel-plated, or case-hardened, each offering a unique aesthetic and level of corrosion resistance. The choice depends on the desired look and the skill of the builder to accomplish the finish. Similarly, grips may be constructed from wood, synthetic materials, or even custom-made materials. The selection of components allows for a wide array of customization options, from historically accurate replicas to personalized builds.
Making Informed Decisions Before Purchasing a Kit
Preparing for Your Build
Selecting the right Colt Single Action Army Kit is a critical step in the process, influencing the success of your project. Your individual skill level is the most important factor. If you are new to firearm assembly, begin with a more complete, easier-to-assemble kit that is designed for beginners. As you gain experience, you can gradually move towards kits that require greater expertise.
The tools required to assemble an SAA are critical for success. While some kits may include a few basic tools, you may have to invest in a range of tools to get the job done. These typically include specialized screwdrivers, punches, files, and a good quality vise. A detailed understanding of these tools and how to use them is essential for a successful build. Certain optional tools, like a vise and specialized gunsmithing tools, will make the building process more efficient and enhance the quality of the finished product.
Be certain to familiarize yourself with local and national laws governing the ownership and assembly of firearms. Some jurisdictions have specific regulations regarding firearm kits and the completion of homemade firearms. Be sure to comply with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations to ensure the legality of your project.
Budgeting for a Colt Single Action Army Kit is essential. Consider the cost of the kit itself, as well as any additional parts, tools, and finishing supplies that may be required. The price of the kit can vary significantly based on the included components, level of pre-assembly, and quality of materials. Be sure to factor in the cost of optional items. Planning ahead ensures that you have all necessary resources.
Before investing in a kit, research the reputation of the manufacturer and read customer reviews. This provides valuable insights into the kit’s quality, the accuracy of the instructions, and the overall experience of other builders. Forums, online reviews, and discussions among gun enthusiasts can offer invaluable information and help you make an informed decision.
Embarking on the Assembly Process
Putting Your Kit Together
Building a Colt Single Action Army Kit can be a rewarding experience. Safety is the top priority throughout the entire assembly process. Always wear appropriate eye protection and work in a well-lit and organized workspace. Keep all firearms unloaded and treat every component as if it were loaded. Never point the barrel at yourself or others.
While specific assembly instructions are provided within the kit, here is a general overview of the process: Begin by preparing the frame, cylinder, barrel, and other components. These components may require some initial cleaning and deburring. Next, assemble the internal components like the trigger, hammer, sear, and spring. This requires careful attention to detail and precision to ensure proper function.
The cylinder and barrel are then installed. The cylinder must align properly with the forcing cone and the barrel, and the barrel should be properly torqued. After the barrel is installed, the cylinder and the internal components should be checked again. The grip is attached to the frame, either by screws or pins. Be careful when installing the grips, as any damage may require replacing them.
A critical step in the assembly process is checking the fit and function of all parts. Ensure that the hammer cocks and drops properly, that the cylinder rotates smoothly, and that the trigger functions correctly. This may involve some adjustment and fitting of components. This stage is often critical for successful operation. The final step in this process often involves finishing, such as bluing or case hardening.
Dealing with potential challenges is expected. Components may not fit perfectly and may require some minor filing or sanding. Proper lubrication is critical to the smooth operation of the mechanism. If a particular part does not function correctly, or is not well aligned, it may need to be inspected or replaced. Patience and attention to detail are essential for success.
Customization and Personal Touches
Making it Your Own
The fun doesn’t stop once the basic assembly is done! After assembly, a world of customization opportunities opens up to make your Colt Single Action Army Kit truly unique. Bluing, a chemical process that creates a protective layer on the steel, is a popular finishing option. Case hardening, another finishing technique, adds a distinctive and visually appealing pattern to the frame and other components. You can send your assembled parts to a professional for finishing or explore doing it yourself.
Custom grip options allow for personalization. From classic walnut to exotic hardwoods, and from simulated ivory to genuine stag, the choice of material can significantly affect the appearance and feel of your SAA. Proper fitting of the grips is essential for both aesthetics and functionality.
Engraving is another option for customizing your SAA. Engraving the frame, cylinder, or grip panels adds a level of elegance and personalization. You can choose from traditional scrollwork, custom designs, or initials, and add a touch of artistry to your project.
Post-Assembly and Maintenance: Preserving Your Creation
Caring for Your SAA
Once your Colt Single Action Army Kit is assembled and finished, proper care is essential to maintain the firearm’s performance and preserve its value. Function testing is important. Load the SAA with live ammunition and test fire the revolver to ensure that it functions reliably and safely. Verify the trigger pull, hammer function, and the alignment of the cylinder.
Cleaning and lubrication are essential. After each shooting session, thoroughly clean the firearm to remove powder residue and contaminants. Use a quality gun cleaning solvent and apply a light coat of gun oil to protect the metal surfaces. Use appropriate lubrication.
Storage is also important. When not in use, store your SAA in a secure location, such as a gun safe or a locked case, away from unauthorized access. Control the environment in which it is stored, as extreme heat or moisture can damage the components of your revolver.
Finding the Right Kit
Where to Get Started
The internet and the gun community are great resources to get you started with your Colt Single Action Army Kit project. Reputable kit manufacturers and online retailers are essential resources for sourcing kits and components. Look for companies with a proven track record of quality products and good customer service. Several websites and online retailers specialize in firearm kits and parts.
Gun shows and gunsmiths are also excellent resources for finding kits and parts. Attend gun shows in your area to browse various kits and parts. If you are comfortable speaking to a professional, consider contacting a gunsmith. A gunsmith can offer expert advice and, in some cases, help you with the assembly process.
Conclusion
Build Your Own Legend
Building a Colt Single Action Army Kit is more than just a hobby; it’s a journey. From the initial planning stages to the satisfaction of holding a fully functional firearm, it is an immersive and rewarding process. While the assembly process can be challenging, the resulting satisfaction of owning a custom-built SAA is immeasurable.
As you carefully assemble the components, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the design, engineering, and history of this iconic firearm. Owning an SAA is about more than owning a gun; it’s about embracing the spirit of the American West and the heritage of a timeless weapon. The challenge, the meticulous work, and the final product are all part of the experience. So, gather your tools, study the instructions, and prepare to build your own legend.
