Understanding the Browning BPS Stock
Materials Used in BPS Stocks
The Browning BPS shotgun. It’s a name synonymous with reliability, ruggedness, and performance. For years, it has been a favorite among hunters, sport shooters, and anyone who appreciates a well-built pump-action firearm. The BPS is known for its durability, ambidextrous design, and smooth action, making it a versatile choice for various shooting applications. However, even the most dependable firearms can experience wear and tear. And one component that often bears the brunt of use and time is the stock. If you’re a Browning BPS owner considering a stock replacement, this guide provides everything you need to know to make an informed decision and get your shotgun back in top condition.
Before diving into replacement options, it’s essential to understand the existing stock on your Browning BPS. Stocks are the fundamental interface between the shooter and the shotgun. They provide the necessary support and control to accurately aim and fire. The material and design of the stock have a significant impact on the gun’s feel, performance, and overall shooting experience.
Browning typically utilizes several materials for its BPS stocks. Wood stocks, often crafted from walnut or other hardwoods, are prized for their classic aesthetics, warmth, and traditional feel. Walnut stocks, especially, are often valued for their grain patterns and durability. However, wood stocks require more maintenance, being susceptible to scratches, dents, and changes due to temperature and humidity. They may also be treated with oil, varnish, or other finishes to protect the wood and enhance its appearance.
Synthetic stocks offer a different set of advantages. Constructed from polymers or fiberglass-reinforced polymers, these stocks are known for their durability, weather resistance, and lower cost. They are less prone to damage from impacts, moisture, and extreme temperatures, making them ideal for harsh environments. The synthetic materials can also allow for intricate designs and customization options.
Understanding stock dimensions is another crucial element. The length of pull (LOP), the distance from the trigger to the center of the buttpad, is perhaps the most critical measurement for proper fit. An incorrect LOP can lead to inconsistent shouldering, poor recoil management, and reduced accuracy. Drop at comb and drop at heel are also significant, referring to the distance from the top of the stock to the bore line at the comb (the top of the stock at the cheek) and heel (the top of the buttpad). These measurements influence the shooter’s eye alignment with the barrel, which is critical for accurate target acquisition.
Reasons for Replacing the Stock
There are several reasons why a Browning BPS owner might consider a stock replacement. Understanding these motivations helps in selecting the appropriate type of replacement.
Damage, of course, is a common reason. Over time, even the most carefully handled shotgun can experience wear and tear. Cracks, breaks, or dents in the stock can compromise its structural integrity, affecting the overall performance. The stock may also suffer damage from exposure to elements, such as moisture or extreme temperatures. A damaged stock can not only detract from the firearm’s appearance but also diminish its functionality.
Fit issues also necessitate replacement. The factory stock may not be the perfect fit for every shooter. Factors such as body size, shooting style, and clothing can all influence how a shotgun fits. An improperly fitted stock can lead to uncomfortable shooting, inconsistent shot placement, and increased felt recoil.
Customization is another strong motivator. Shooters might want to personalize their BPS to better suit their shooting style, enhance ergonomics, or improve aesthetics. This might involve changing the length of pull, adding an adjustable cheek piece, or selecting a different grip style. Upgrading from a basic factory stock to a higher-end model, or one with additional features, can significantly improve the shooting experience.
Types of Browning BPS Stock Replacements
The world of Browning BPS stock replacements offers a diverse array of options to cater to different needs and preferences.
Wood Stocks
Wood stocks remain a popular choice for their classic beauty and feel. Several types of wood can be used, and it often depends on the manufacturer. The finishes also vary considerably, each having advantages. Oil finishes provide a traditional look and a natural feel. They’re generally easier to repair and maintain, but they may not be as durable as other finishes. Varnish finishes provide a more durable and glossy surface, offering greater protection against moisture and scratches.
Many aftermarket manufacturers specialize in high-quality wood stocks, providing a wide selection of styles, grades of wood, and finishes. Some stocks come pre-fit to the BPS, while others might require some fitting or gunsmithing.
Synthetic Stocks
Synthetic stocks offer an entirely different set of advantages, often prioritizing durability and weather resistance. These stocks are typically made from polymer materials, sometimes reinforced with fiberglass. The benefits of synthetic stocks are evident in their resilience. They are impervious to water, resistant to scratches and dents, and do not swell or shrink with changes in humidity. Synthetic stocks require minimal maintenance, making them an excellent option for shooters who prioritize practicality and ease of care.
Aftermarket synthetic stocks frequently come with features that enhance functionality. Adjustable LOP systems allow for a customized fit. Rubberized grips improve the handling and feel. Different grip styles, such as pistol grips, can provide a more secure hold.
Adjustable Stocks
Adjustable stocks represent the pinnacle of customization for many shooters. They allow for fine-tuning of multiple dimensions, providing a customized fit for optimal shooting performance. Adjustable comb stocks enable shooters to adjust the height of the comb, ensuring their eye aligns perfectly with the barrel. Adjustable buttpad stocks can alter the length of pull, while full adjustable stocks often combine the adjustable comb and buttpad with other adjustable features.
Popular brands offer models that provide a wide range of adjustment, allowing the shooter to adapt the stock to various shooting conditions. Adjustable stocks are particularly advantageous for shooters who use their BPS for multiple purposes or who want to maximize their shooting accuracy.
Choosing the Right Replacement Stock
Selecting the right replacement stock involves careful consideration of several factors.
The first is identifying the reason for replacement. If the original stock is damaged beyond repair, the choice might be based on style and price. If the fit is the primary concern, take accurate measurements of your body and current shooting setup. Measure the length of pull and the drop at comb and heel of the current stock. This information will assist in selecting a replacement that will fit comfortably.
Consider your shooting style and the intended use of your BPS. Are you a hunter or a target shooter? Your answer to this question is going to influence the features that are beneficial. Hunting stocks may prioritize ruggedness and weather resistance. Target shooting stocks may prioritize adjustability and ergonomics.
Your budget will play a significant role in your decision. Replacement stocks can range in price, from economical synthetic options to high-end custom-made wood stocks. Research reputable manufacturers and their products. Read reviews, compare features, and ensure the chosen replacement aligns with your financial constraints.
Installation of the Replacement Stock
Installing a replacement stock on a Browning BPS is typically a straightforward process, although it’s essential to proceed with caution and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Gather the necessary tools. A screwdriver set, especially one with a variety of tips, is essential. Some stocks may require a wrench. Reviewing the instructions for the specific stock model is essential.
Remove the existing stock. Carefully remove the screws that secure the stock to the receiver. Gently detach the stock from the receiver.
Install the new stock. Align the new stock with the receiver and carefully insert the screws. Tighten the screws gradually and evenly, ensuring not to over-tighten them. Over-tightening can damage the stock or the receiver.
If the replacement stock doesn’t fit perfectly, some filing or sanding might be required, depending on the material. This is why it is always best to find a manufacturer that uses the same stock configuration as the one you are replacing.
After installation, check the fit. The stock should fit snugly against the receiver, without any gaps or excessive play. Make sure all screws are secure.
Brands and Manufacturers
Several reputable manufacturers specialize in providing high-quality aftermarket stocks for the Browning BPS. These companies offer a wide selection of options to suit various needs and preferences.
One example is a brand that makes both wood and synthetic stocks for various shotguns. They are renowned for their quality and craftsmanship, offering many styles, materials, and finishes.
Another manufacturer focuses on precision-made synthetic stocks, known for their durability, weather resistance, and innovative features. They are particularly popular for shooters who prioritize function and performance.
When researching, explore the various options. Read user reviews, and compare the features.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity of your replacement stock.
For wood stocks, regular cleaning and occasional oiling are crucial. Clean the stock with a damp cloth to remove dirt and grime. Apply a thin coat of oil and let it dry. Protect wood stocks from excessive moisture and direct sunlight.
Synthetic stocks require minimal maintenance. Clean them with mild soap and water. Check for any loose screws or damage.
By following these maintenance steps, you can help to extend the life and enhance the appearance of your replacement stock.
Conclusion
A properly fitted stock is critical to the accuracy, comfort, and overall enjoyment of your shooting experience. Whether you’re addressing damage, improving fit, or simply looking to customize your Browning BPS, selecting the right stock replacement is a worthwhile endeavor. By understanding the available options, considering your needs, and following the installation instructions, you can significantly improve your shooting performance and the overall satisfaction of owning a Browning BPS. Always prioritize a good fit, a comfortable feel, and the best choice for your particular shooting style. If you are not comfortable with the process, consider consulting a qualified gunsmith.
