Preparing for the Task
Gathering Supplies
Before you even consider reaching for a cleaning solution, meticulous preparation is paramount. Gathering the necessary supplies and conducting a thorough assessment of your deer head is the foundation of successful cleaning. This proactive approach safeguards the trophy and significantly enhances the cleaning results.
Begin by assembling your arsenal of cleaning tools. You will need an array of essentials. Source clean, fresh water and keep a hose nearby for rinsing. Gentle detergents or soaps are your friends here, particularly mild options like dish soap, designed for effective cleaning without harsh chemicals. Prepare a collection of soft brushes of varying sizes; an old toothbrush is perfect for intricate areas, while a soft paintbrush can handle larger surfaces. Have plenty of clean rags or absorbent towels on hand for drying. Don’t forget gloves (latex or nitrile) to protect your hands, and safety glasses for shielding your eyes. For optional extras, consider a diluted disinfectant like a mild bleach solution (use with extreme caution and follow all safety guidelines) for areas prone to potential bacterial growth.
Assessment of the Deer Head
Once your supplies are organized, turn your attention to the deer head itself. A thorough inspection is the first step. Carefully examine the entire piece, from the antlers to the base, identifying any pre-existing damage, signs of rot, or potential pest infestations. Look closely for any visible damage to the hide, such as cracks, tears, or areas of discoloration. Check the areas around the eyes, nose, and ears for signs of insect activity. Determine the type of antlers you are dealing with. Are they hardened bone, or are they velvet? This distinction is crucial, as cleaning methods differ greatly.
Initial Dusting and Surface Cleaning
Finally, before wet cleaning, start with a preliminary dusting and surface cleaning. Using a soft brush, gently remove any loose dust, dirt, and debris from the antlers, face, and hide. This step prevents abrasive particles from being ground into the surface during wet cleaning. Follow with a damp cloth to gently wipe down accessible surfaces. This preliminary cleaning sets the stage for a more effective and less abrasive deep clean.
Cleaning the Antlers: A Delicate Balance
Cleaning Hard Antlers
For hardened antlers, the process is relatively straightforward. Begin by washing the antlers with a mild soap and water solution. Apply the solution using a soft brush, working gently to remove any dirt, stains, or build-up. Focus on areas that may be darker or discolored. After scrubbing, rinse the antlers thoroughly with clean water, ensuring all traces of soap are removed. Use a rag to dry the antlers as much as possible. Allow the antlers to air dry completely. Optionally, you can enhance their luster by applying antler wax or a specialized antler oil. This will protect the surface and restore some natural shine.
Cleaning Velvet Antlers
Cleaning velvet antlers demands the utmost care. These delicate structures are incredibly sensitive and prone to damage from moisture and aggressive cleaning. The general rule of thumb is to avoid getting them wet if at all possible. If the antlers are particularly dusty, the best approach is a very gentle dusting using a soft brush or even a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment. Avoid any scrubbing or harsh cleaning methods. If minor stains are present, try spot-cleaning with a damp (not wet) cloth, blotting gently. Specialised velvet protectors are available and can provide added protection and enhance the velvety texture.
Addressing Discoloration on Antlers
Discoloration on antlers can result from a variety of factors, including exposure to sunlight, dirt, and the natural aging process. While a complete restoration to their original color may be challenging, there are options to lighten the antlers. One method involves using a dilute solution of hydrogen peroxide. Apply the peroxide using a soft cloth or brush, ensuring an even coat. Allow the peroxide to sit for a short period, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then, rinse thoroughly. Always test any lightening agents in an inconspicuous area first to ensure that they don’t cause unwanted side effects. Never leave the peroxide in contact with the antlers for extended periods, as this can cause damage. Remember, gentle treatment is always the best approach.
Caring for the Face and Hide
Preparing the Face Area
Before commencing the washing process, give special attention to preparing the face area. Carefully remove any loose debris, such as dried blood, insects, or remnants of plant matter. Pay close attention to the areas around the eyes, nose, and ears. If there is any glue or taxidermy material visible, attempt to remove it gently, without damaging the surrounding hide.
Washing the Face
For washing, use a mild soap and water solution. Test the solution on a small, unseen area of the hide first to ensure that it doesn’t cause discoloration. Using a soft brush, gently scrub the face, paying attention to areas prone to dirt and grime. Rinse the face thoroughly with clean water. The goal is to clean the hide without soaking it. Any excessive wetting will lead to potential cracking and separation.
Treating the Hide
Once the face is cleaned, focus on treating the hide. Check for issues like grease spots, which can sometimes appear due to natural oils. Addressing this involves using a specialized hide cleaner or degreaser. The use of these products should be done with caution. Always test the cleaner in an inconspicuous area. Also, avoid harsh chemicals or solvents, as these can damage the hide, causing fading or cracking.
Dealing with potential insect infestation
Lastly, be mindful of the potential for insect infestation. Taxidermied animals can be attractive targets for pests like moths and beetles. Regularly inspect the deer head for signs of infestation, such as small holes in the hide, the presence of insects or larvae, or the accumulation of frass (insect droppings). If you suspect an infestation, consult with a professional taxidermist. They will provide the best options for eradicating the pests and preventing future infestations.
Drying and Preservation: The Keys to Longevity
Thorough Drying
Drying can be accomplished using several methods. The best option is to allow the deer head to air dry naturally, in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight or heat. This method prevents rapid drying, which can cause cracking or warping of the hide. You can also use fans to speed up the drying process, but always make sure the fan is set to a low setting, avoiding direct exposure. If air drying is not possible, you may consider using low heat to expedite the process. Never expose your trophy to high heat, such as that from a heater or oven, as this can cause irreversible damage.
Application of Preservatives
Once the deer head is completely dry, move on to the application of preservatives. Preservatives are essential for preventing the hide from drying out, cracking, and decaying. There are many types of hide preservatives available, ranging from specialized commercial products to natural options such as leather conditioners. Apply the preservative according to the product’s instructions. This will typically involve applying a thin, even coat to the hide using a brush or cloth. Make sure to cover all areas of the hide, including the face, ears, and any exposed areas.
Post-Cleaning Inspection and Care
Following the application of the preservative, conduct a final post-cleaning inspection. Carefully examine the deer head for any remaining issues, such as lingering dirt, stains, or areas that require additional attention. If you find any issues, address them accordingly, following the appropriate cleaning methods.
Maintenance and Long-Term Care
Regular Dusting and Cleaning
Routine dusting is crucial. Dusting removes surface debris and prevents dirt from accumulating. Use a soft brush or cloth to dust the deer head regularly, at least once a month or more frequently if the piece is located in an area with high dust levels. In addition to dusting, address any localized cleaning needs. For example, if you notice a small stain, clean it promptly.
Protecting from Environmental Factors
Environmental factors play a significant role in the long-term preservation of your deer head. Protect the trophy from direct sunlight. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the hide to fade and the antlers to discolor. Keep the deer head away from heat sources, such as radiators or fireplaces. Excessive heat can dry out the hide and lead to cracking. Control humidity levels. High humidity can encourage mold and mildew growth, while low humidity can cause the hide to dry out.
When to seek Professional Help
If you encounter extensive damage to the hide, such as significant tears, cracks, or areas of rot, consult with a professional taxidermist. They have the expertise and tools to repair the damage and restore the trophy. If you suspect a severe pest infestation, seek professional help immediately. Professionals have the knowledge and resources to eradicate the pests safely and effectively. If you are unsure about any aspect of the cleaning or preservation process, do not hesitate to consult a professional. Taxidermists can provide invaluable guidance and assistance.
Conclusion
Cleaning a deer head is an act of respect, a tangible expression of appreciation for both the animal and the memories it represents. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently clean, preserve, and protect your deer head trophy, ensuring its longevity and enhancing its beauty. Remember that consistent care and maintenance are the keys to success. With a little effort and dedication, your deer head will remain a stunning testament to your hunting achievements and a cherished family heirloom, a source of pride and storytelling for years to come. Preserve the legacy, embrace the tradition, and enjoy the beauty of your trophy.
