Introduction
The thrum of a lever, the glint of a brass cartridge catching the light, and the satisfying thump of a successful hunt – these are the experiences that define the enduring appeal of the thirty-five Remington. For over a century, this potent cartridge has delivered exceptional performance for hunters and shooting enthusiasts alike. Its combination of stopping power and manageable recoil continues to attract shooters eager to experience the thrill of a classic round. This article delves deep into the intricacies of the thirty-five Remington, providing a comprehensive guide to reloading, including crucial load data, safety precautions, and techniques to help you unlock the full potential of this legendary cartridge. Reloading allows the shooter to tailor ammunition performance to their specific rifles and hunting needs. This guide will empower you with the knowledge to do so safely and effectively.
Understanding the Thirty-Five Remington
The thirty-five Remington’s story begins in an era when innovation in firearms was rapidly changing the landscape. Introduced in the early nineteen-oh-six by the Remington Arms Company, the cartridge was designed to pair well with their lever-action rifles, particularly the Model fourteen and Model fourteen-one pump-action rifles. It offered a significant step up in power compared to the .30-30 Winchester, becoming an instant favorite for deer, black bear, and other medium-sized game. The cartridge quickly became a symbol of rugged reliability, with a flat-nosed bullet design that excelled in the tubular magazines of lever-action rifles, ensuring safe and consistent feeding. Today, the thirty-five Remington maintains its status as a beloved cartridge, a testament to its inherent effectiveness and the lasting legacy of those who have long admired it.
Safety First: Reloading Precautions
Reloading ammunition is a rewarding and highly personalized endeavor. It’s also critical to understand the inherent risks involved. Before you begin, it is essential to have the right tools to reload thirty-five Remington cartridges, including a reloading press, sizing and seating dies, a powder scale, calipers for precise measurements, and a case trimmer. Moreover, always use protective eyewear and hearing protection to create a safe work environment. A well-organized reloading space, free from distractions and potential hazards, is also a must. Prioritize safety above all else.
Component Selection for Reloading
Accuracy in handloading starts with the careful selection of components. For the thirty-five Remington, the choice of brass, primer, bullet, and powder significantly impacts performance. Start with quality brass cases; well-prepared cases are the foundation for consistent and accurate rounds. Trimming the brass to the recommended length is critical for maintaining proper headspace and preventing malfunctions. Chamfering and deburring the case mouths helps facilitate smooth bullet seating and ensures the absence of imperfections that could affect accuracy. Brass brands include Remington, Hornady, and Federal.
Primer Selection
Selecting the correct primer for the thirty-five Remington is also a critical step. Primer selection involves evaluating factors such as powder type, bullet weight, and anticipated operating conditions. The use of standard large rifle primers is typical in the thirty-five Remington. Different primer manufacturers offer varied sensitivities and heat output, which could influence pressure characteristics. For instance, a magnum primer is seldom used with thirty-five Remington loads unless using very slow burning powders in cold weather conditions. Always refer to your reloading manual for specific primer recommendations for your chosen loads.
Bullet Selection
The thirty-five Remington offers a wide variety of bullet choices, making it a versatile cartridge for various hunting scenarios. Bullet weights typically range from one-hundred-fifty-eight grains to two-hundred-twenty grains, each offering unique ballistic characteristics and performance capabilities. The one-hundred-fifty-eight-grain bullets are generally used for varmint hunting at relatively short ranges. Heavier bullets in the range of two-hundred to two-hundred-twenty grains offer increased sectional density and are generally best suited for deer, bear, and similar big-game hunting. Selecting the right bullet type is equally important. The bullet design must match the intended purpose. The best choice would be flat-nosed bullets.
Powder Selection
Powder selection is another critical element in reloading. The burn rate of a powder directly impacts the bullet’s velocity, pressure, and overall performance. Several powders are particularly well-suited for the thirty-five Remington, but it is important to note that powder availability may vary. Powders with a moderate burn rate tend to perform well in this cartridge. Some popular choices are IMR three-oh-thirty-one, H-three-thirty-five, and Varget, all of which provide excellent results when properly utilized. Powder characteristics, such as density and temperature sensitivity, will also impact the overall accuracy and performance.
Thirty-Five Remington Load Data
Safe and effective reloading relies on a solid understanding of load data. When using load data, it is crucial to prioritize safety and follow the instructions carefully. The load data presented is for informational purposes only, and it is critical to consult reputable reloading manuals for precise information and to always start with the minimum recommended powder charge. Working up a load gradually and methodically is key to achieving the best results. Never exceed the maximum listed powder charge.
To help you get started, here’s some sample load data. This data represents just a few examples. *Always cross-reference this information with your reloading manuals* before attempting to reload. Reloading manuals are your primary source of information!
Load Example One
Bullet Weight: One-hundred-fifty-eight Grain
Bullet Type: Flat Nose
Powder Name: IMR three-oh-thirty-one
Starting Charge: Thirty-four point zero grains
Maximum Charge: Thirty-seven point zero grains
Approximate Velocity: Two-thousand-one-hundred feet per second
Primer Type: Large Rifle
Case: Remington
Trim to Length: One point nine-twenty inches
Load Example Two
Bullet Weight: Two-hundred Grain
Bullet Type: Flat Nose
Powder Name: H-three-thirty-five
Starting Charge: Thirty-one point five grains
Maximum Charge: Thirty-four point zero grains
Approximate Velocity: One-thousand-nine-hundred feet per second
Primer Type: Large Rifle
Case: Remington
Trim to Length: One point nine-twenty inches
Load Example Three
Bullet Weight: Two-hundred-twenty Grain
Bullet Type: Round Nose
Powder Name: Varget
Starting Charge: Thirty-four point zero grains
Maximum Charge: Thirty-six point five grains
Approximate Velocity: One-thousand-eight-hundred-fifty feet per second
Primer Type: Large Rifle
Case: Remington
Trim to Length: One point nine-twenty inches
Working Up a Load Safely
Finding your most accurate load is a process of careful experimentation. It starts with the lowest powder charge recommended in your reloading manual. Then, load a small number of rounds. After that, shoot those rounds over a chronograph to measure their velocity. Observe the fired brass for any signs of excessive pressure, like flattened primers or bulged case heads. Increase the powder charge in small increments and repeat these steps, always monitoring both the velocity and the condition of the spent cases. It is crucial that you maintain a detailed logbook of the load data, noting the powder charge, bullet weight and type, primer type, and the resulting velocity and accuracy. Documenting your loads and their results provides you with a reference and helps you to identify the specific combinations that offer the best results.
Interpreting Pressure Signs
Careful observation of pressure signs is paramount. Excessive pressure is the enemy of both accuracy and safety. Visual cues, such as flattened primers, cratering around the firing pin indentation, and unusual case head expansion, are all telltale signs of too much pressure. A chronograph is also helpful for measuring velocity. Sudden and unexpected jumps in velocity also indicate pressure increases. Immediately stop the testing and review the load if any of these signs occur.
Tips for Improved Accuracy
Proper technique can significantly improve accuracy. Bullet seating depth plays a significant role in accuracy. Experimenting with seating depth can help optimize bullet performance and ensure the best possible grouping on target. Crimping the bullet to the case mouth is also helpful. A consistent crimp ensures uniform bullet release and contributes to the consistent pressure that’s necessary for accuracy. Ensure your rifle’s barrel is well-maintained. Clean the barrel regularly to eliminate fouling.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with careful preparation, reloading can occasionally present challenges. One common issue is a stuck case. This typically occurs due to a lack of lubrication during the sizing operation. Proper lubrication is essential for smooth case sizing. If a case gets stuck, various tools and methods can extract it without damaging the die. Other common issues include inconsistent velocities or poor accuracy. Troubleshooting these issues may involve assessing the seating depth, examining the crimp, evaluating your powder charge, and ensuring your components are consistent.
Conclusion
The thirty-five Remington is a timeless classic, and its reloading potential is as vibrant as ever. Mastering the reloading of this cartridge allows you to fine-tune your ammunition to meet your specific needs. With careful attention to detail and a commitment to safety, you can unlock the full potential of your rifle.
Always consult reputable reloading manuals and other trusted sources for additional guidance. The information provided here is only a starting point. Knowledge and practice are key to becoming a safe and proficient reloader. Reloading provides shooters with the opportunity to fine-tune their loads for optimal performance.
The world of thirty-five Remington reloading awaits. The satisfaction of crafting your own ammunition and the confidence that comes with it are just within reach. Remember that reloading is a privilege and a responsibility. Embrace the journey.
Disclaimer
Reloading ammunition is a potentially dangerous activity. All load data provided is for informational purposes only. The user assumes all risk associated with reloading ammunition. Always follow the instructions in reputable reloading manuals, and always prioritize safety. Consult these sources and follow their instructions. Never exceed recommended load data. The author is not responsible for any damages, injuries, or other consequences resulting from the use of this information.
