Safety First: A Non-Negotiable Principle
Protecting Yourself
Reloading is a rewarding hobby, but it demands unwavering respect for safety. Before even thinking about touching a single reloading component, it’s essential to prioritize safety. Always start by reading and thoroughly understanding all safety guidelines provided by your reloading equipment manufacturers, powder manufacturers, and bullet manufacturers. Never deviate from established safety protocols.
Proper eye protection is a must. Wear safety glasses or shooting glasses at all times during reloading. Hearing protection is equally crucial. Loud noises, such as those produced during powder ignition, can cause irreversible hearing damage. Invest in a good pair of earplugs or earmuffs and use them religiously.
Secure Storage
Reloading components, including primers and powders, should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and any source of ignition. Keep these components locked away from children and unauthorized individuals. Regularly inspect your reloading equipment for wear and tear. Replace any damaged or questionable parts immediately.
Understanding Pressure
Understanding the signs of excessive pressure is critical. Keep an eye out for flattened primers, cratered primers (primers that have bulges and look like they are pushed out) and/or case head expansion. These are all indicators that you may be approaching or exceeding safe pressure limits. If you see any of these signs, stop reloading immediately and reevaluate your loads.
Common Errors
Avoiding common reloading errors is another key element of safety. Double-check all measurements, and always be meticulous in your procedures. Never assume you know what you’re doing; always verify. Cross-contamination of powders can have disastrous consequences, so be extra vigilant when working with multiple powders.
The Components of Reloading: A Detailed Look
The Brass
Reloading the 350 Legend requires a collection of specific components. The quality and selection of these components play a major role in the final performance of your reloads.
Brass is the foundation of a successful cartridge. You can use factory-new brass or brass that you have previously fired. If you opt for previously fired brass, it’s crucial to inspect it thoroughly. Look for any signs of damage, such as cracks, splits, or excessive wear. You should also consider trimming brass to the proper length for optimal performance and consistency.
Primers
Primers are the spark plugs of your ammunition. They ignite the gunpowder, initiating the firing process. You will primarily utilize small rifle primers in the 350 Legend. Select primers based on the powder you plan to use and the bullet weight. Different primers have slightly different sensitivities and burn characteristics. Consult your reloading manual and/or powder manufacturer’s data for recommended primer choices.
Powders
Powder is the fuel that propels the bullet down the barrel. The choice of powder is critical to achieve the desired velocity, accuracy, and pressure levels. 350 Legend benefits from powders with a moderate burn rate. Some excellent choices include but are not limited to powders like those produced by Hodgdon, Alliant, and Accurate. Research which powder best matches your intended bullet weight and expected performance.
Bullets
Bullet selection is a decision that depends on your intended use. For hunting, you’ll want a bullet designed for controlled expansion and deep penetration. Several excellent hunting bullets are available for the 350 Legend. For target shooting, you may want a bullet optimized for accuracy and trajectory. Different bullet construction methods impact the final performance. Consult the bullet manufacturer for the most up-to-date information regarding bullet performance. Consider the ballistic coefficient (BC) of each bullet type you are researching, as this is the value that expresses how well the bullet resists air drag during flight.
Reloading Equipment: The Tools of the Trade
Reloading Press
Reloading requires specific equipment, carefully designed to help produce a safe, accurate cartridge. Investing in quality equipment will ensure your reloading experience is successful.
A reloading press is the centerpiece of your reloading setup. It provides the mechanical leverage needed to resize brass, seat bullets, and perform other essential reloading operations. The press should be sturdy and well-built.
Dies
Dies are screwed into the reloading press and have specific tasks to perform. A set of dies typically includes a resizing die, a seating die, and a crimping die. The resizing die brings fired brass back to its original dimensions. The seating die seats the bullet in the case. The crimping die applies a crimp to the case mouth, securing the bullet and improving consistency.
Powder Measure
A powder measure accurately dispenses a pre-measured amount of powder into the case. This tool is critical for consistency and safety. Make sure that the powder measure dispenses the same amount of powder each time.
Scales
Accurate scales, either digital or beam balance, are indispensable for weighing powder charges. Calibration is critical, so follow manufacturer recommendations. Double-check the accuracy of your scale regularly.
Trimming Tools
Trimming tools are used to trim the brass to the correct length. This ensures that your loaded ammunition is consistent and reliable. Proper brass length ensures accurate bullet seating and can prevent excessive pressures.
Other Essential Tools
Other essential tools include a case prep tool, which is used to deburr and chamfer the case mouth, calipers for precise measurements, and a bullet puller in the event that a bullet needs to be extracted.
The Loading Process: Step-by-Step Instructions
Case Preparation
Following the proper procedures will help you safely and consistently produce quality reloads.
Case Preparation: This is the first step. This involves cleaning and inspecting the brass. Clean brass ensures a smoother process and reduces wear on your dies. Inspect the brass for any signs of damage, such as cracks or splits. If you are reusing brass, resizing it is critical to bring the fired brass back to its original dimensions. Then, trim it to the proper length to ensure consistent performance. Lastly, deburr and chamfer the case mouth to prepare it for bullet seating.
Priming
After the case is prepared, install a primer. Ensure the primer is seated correctly and firmly in the primer pocket.
Powder Charging
Carefully measure the correct amount of powder with the powder measure. Double-check the powder charge by weighing it on your scale.
Bullet Seating
Use the seating die to seat the bullet to the correct overall cartridge length (OAL). OAL is critical for safe pressures and proper chambering. Consult reloading data for the specific OAL of your bullet and powder combination.
Crimping
A light crimp can help improve accuracy and consistency. The crimp is designed to help secure the bullet in the case.
Final Inspection
Before putting your loaded rounds in a cartridge box, inspect them to ensure they meet your quality standards.
350 Legend Load Data: A Starting Point
The following load data is for informational purposes only. ALWAYS start with the lowest recommended load and work your way up gradually, observing pressure signs. Reloading data varies depending on several factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the reloading equipment you use, weather conditions, bullet type, and other factors. Always consult reputable loading manuals or powder manufacturer’s data for the most up-to-date information. This data is a starting point for you.
Disclaimer: *This data is a reference point and should not be taken as a guarantee of performance or safety. Always consult reliable loading manuals and sources for the most accurate and up-to-date data for your specific components and equipment. Reloading is inherently dangerous; proceed with extreme caution and at your own risk. Improper reloading can cause serious injury or death. Never exceed the maximum load data specified in reputable sources.*
Please note: Due to the dynamic nature of this information and potential variances, load data is best sourced from trusted reloading manuals. The following example is for illustrative purposes only:
Example Load Data (Illustrative – Always Consult Manuals)
| Bullet Weight (gr) | Bullet Type | Powder | Starting Load (gr) | Max Load (gr) | Primer | C.O.A.L. (inches) | Approx. Velocity (fps) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 145 | FMJ (Full Metal Jacket) | Hodgdon CFE Black | 28.0 | 30.0 | Small Rifle | 2.250 | 2100 – 2250 |
| 170 | SP (Soft Point) | Alliant RL-7 | 25.0 | 27.0 | Small Rifle | 2.250 | 1900 – 2050 |
| 180 | FTX (Flex Tip) | Accurate 1680 | 27.0 | 29.0 | Small Rifle | 2.260 | 1950 – 2100 |
Important Notes regarding the Data above:
- This data is based on a specific set of components and may vary.
- Always start with the starting load and increase gradually.
- Watch closely for pressure signs (flattened primers, etc.).
- Never exceed the maximum load.
- Adjust OAL based on your rifle’s chamber and bullet type.
Addressing Potential Issues: Troubleshooting Your Loads
Pressure Signs
Problems during reloading can occur. Troubleshooting skills are important for any reloader.
Dealing with Pressure Signs: Flattened primers, cratering, and case head expansion are all indicators of excessive pressure. If you observe any of these signs, immediately reduce the powder charge.
Accuracy Issues
Troubleshooting Accuracy Issues: If your loads are not accurate, check your seating depth, crimp, and overall cartridge length. Ensure your reloading equipment is functioning correctly.
Velocity Variations
Understanding Velocity Variations: Slight velocity variations are common. If variations are significant, check your powder measure, the accuracy of your scale, and your technique.
Feeding Problems
Solving Feeding Problems: Make sure the cartridge overall length (OAL) is correct. If the bullet is seated too long or short, you may have trouble with the firearm.
Tips and Tricks to Refine Your Craft
Consistency is key. Maintain consistent reloading techniques, and be very meticulous.
Work up a load safely. Start with the starting load and increase gradually.
Chronograph your loads to measure and evaluate their velocity. Keeping detailed records will help you track your progress.
Finding the “sweet spot” for accuracy. Experiment with different powders, bullet weights, and seating depths to find the loads that perform best in your rifle.
Final Words: Reloading with Responsibility
Reloading the 350 Legend, when approached with diligence, safety, and attention to detail, is a rewarding endeavor. It is a means to customize your ammunition, reduce costs, and explore the nuances of ballistics. The 350 Legend cartridge provides an excellent platform for developing accurate and effective loads.
Remember, the responsibility for reloading rests solely with you. Embrace safe practices, consult reliable resources, and always prioritize safety. Reloading should always be an enjoyable hobby, and this can be accomplished by sticking to the principles discussed in this guide.
Essential Resources
- Powder Manufacturers: Hodgdon, Alliant, Accurate Arms
- Bullet Manufacturers: Hornady, Barnes, Nosler
- Reloading Manuals: Lyman Reloading Handbook, Hornady Handbook of Cartridge Reloading
- Online Resources: Reloading forums, manufacturer’s websites, and educational websites.
