Understanding the Significance of Action Screws
The Core of Accuracy
At the very heart of a Remington 700’s accuracy lies a harmonious relationship between its components. The action, which houses the bolt and firing mechanism; the barrel, responsible for directing the bullet’s flight; and the stock, which provides the shooter’s interface and stability, must function together seamlessly. Action screws are the unsung heroes that facilitate this crucial union. They are the fasteners that firmly secure the action to the stock, establishing a rigid, unwavering platform for each shot.
The Impact of Improper Screws
Consider the impact of a loose or poorly torqued action screw. The action, no longer tightly coupled to the stock, can shift slightly with each shot. This movement, however minute, can introduce inconsistencies in bullet placement, leading to a frustrating degradation in accuracy. The point of impact (POI) might wander unpredictably, rendering your carefully sighted-in scope and meticulous reloading efforts essentially wasted. Furthermore, inconsistent torque on these screws will alter the stress on the barreled action, affecting the way it oscillates and potentially making it difficult to achieve tight groupings.
The Dangers of Over-Tightening
Conversely, over-tightening these vital screws can also cause problems. Exceeding the recommended torque specifications can put undue stress on the stock, potentially leading to cracking or deformation. Over time, this can lead to the action not being properly bedded, further impacting the accuracy of the rifle. Therefore, understanding the importance of properly chosen, installed, and maintained action screws is paramount to maximizing the performance of your Remington 700.
Exploring the Different Varieties of Action Screws
Factory vs. Aftermarket
While the factory-supplied action screws often serve their purpose adequately, the world of aftermarket components offers a range of options for those seeking improved performance and durability. Recognizing the differences among these types is essential in making an informed decision.
Standard Components
Standard factory action screws are typically made of a basic steel alloy. While functional, they may be susceptible to corrosion, especially if exposed to moisture or harsh environmental conditions. The heads are often flathead or slotted, making consistent torque application potentially more challenging.
Steel and Stainless Steel Options
Advancing beyond the factory-provided screws, there are several aftermarket options that offer distinct advantages. A popular choice is the use of steel action screws. They provide a noticeable upgrade in strength and resilience compared to the original equipment. This enhanced durability often translates to greater consistency in holding torque, contributing to improved shot-to-shot accuracy.
Another excellent option is the adoption of stainless steel action screws. Known for their superior corrosion resistance, stainless steel screws are a great choice for shooters in wet climates or those who want to be assured their screws can handle all kinds of environments. They withstand the rigors of the outdoors and offer a long-lasting solution. In areas with fluctuating temperatures and humidity, these screws provide added protection against rust and deterioration.
Design Features and Thread Pitch
Beyond material choice, consideration must be given to the design. Some action screws come with specialized heads, often incorporating internal hex (Allen) drive, which helps ensure a more secure and consistent torque application. This translates to more precise and reproducible tightening, leading to more predictable results on the target. Other action screws may feature a recessed head for a cleaner look, or they could provide improved grip for the screwdriver.
Thread pitch is another crucial aspect of action screws. The standard for Remington 700 action screws is generally a specific thread pitch, typically 6-48 or 8-40 depending on the model and era. It is critical that the replacement screws match the existing thread pitch to ensure proper engagement and secure fastening. Incorrect threads will lead to an unsatisfactory and unsafe fit. Mismatched threads can damage the receiver and prevent proper function of the firearm.
Identifying the Right Action Screws for Your Rifle
Measuring Your Current Screws
Before any installation takes place, careful identification of your rifle’s needs is vital. This process involves a series of steps to ensure that the replacement screws are a precise match to the original factory specifications.
The first step in identifying your correct action screws involves measuring your current ones. Use a precision measuring tool to check the length and thread pitch. Accurately measure the overall length from the top of the screw head to the tip. A thread pitch gauge will help you determine the thread type. Knowing these dimensions ensures that you will be buying the right screws.
Researching Compatibility
In addition to measurement, understanding the compatibility of screws within the various Remington 700 models is crucial. Different models, and even production years, may have subtle variations in screw length or thread. Research the specific model of your rifle online or in the owner’s manual to find the exact specifications. Forums and websites dedicated to firearms can also offer valuable information regarding proper screw fit.
Material Considerations
Finally, evaluate the environmental conditions and your shooting style when selecting the material of the action screws. Stainless steel is an excellent choice for those who shoot in humid or wet environments, whereas high-grade steel screws can be suitable for shooters where climate is not as much of a concern. Prioritizing quality materials provides the foundation for reliable performance.
Installing and Torquing Action Screws with Precision
Required Tools
Proper installation is just as crucial as selecting the right screws. It is important to follow these steps carefully to ensure optimal performance and prevent damage to the rifle.
Preparation
Before inserting the screws, thoroughly clean the screw threads and the action screw holes in the stock. This removes any debris, oil, or old thread-locking compounds that could interfere with proper torque and fastening. A clean thread is essential for achieving consistent torque values.
Torque Wrench and Procedure
The use of a high-quality torque wrench is critical to the proper installation of action screws. A torque wrench allows you to apply a precise amount of force to the screw, ensuring that it is neither too loose nor too tight. Use a torque wrench that provides the appropriate inch-pound range for the Remington 700.
The process should be performed systematically, tightening the front and rear action screws in an alternating pattern. This ensures that the action is properly seated within the stock and distributes the clamping force evenly. Never tighten one screw completely before starting on the other.
Torque Specifications
As for the recommended torque specifications, consult the manufacturer’s guidelines or consult with a trusted gunsmith. Typically, torque values will range from 35-65 inch-pounds. Over-tightening is one of the most common errors, and it can lead to damage to the stock or the threads. When using a torque wrench, apply force gradually and ensure that the wrench clicks at the appropriate setting.
Practicing Consistent Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Regular Inspections
Action screws, though robust, are not immune to the effects of time and use. Regular maintenance is vital to maintaining their effectiveness and maximizing the performance of your rifle.
Check the action screws regularly, especially after shooting sessions or when storing the rifle for extended periods. If you notice the screws are loose, gently tighten them to the recommended torque specification.
Inspect the screws for signs of wear, damage, or corrosion. Should you find corrosion, remove the screws, clean them, and treat them with rust preventative or replace them.
Common Issues
The most common issue regarding action screws is loosening. If screws persistently come loose, consider using a thread-locking compound. Use a low-strength thread locker to ensure it is easy to remove the screws when needed. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for applying the thread-locking compound, and allow enough time for it to cure before firing the rifle.
Should you encounter a stripped thread, do not attempt to force the screw. A professional gunsmith can provide a long-lasting solution such as using Helicoil inserts. A gunsmith can restore the integrity of the threads and ensure that the action screws fit properly.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Maintaining a clean, well-lubricated rifle is important. Carefully clean your rifle at the recommended intervals, making sure to remove any dirt and grime from the action and screw threads.
In Conclusion
Action screws, though seemingly minor components, play a significant role in the accuracy and reliability of your Remington 700 rifle. By understanding their function, selecting the appropriate types, installing them correctly, and practicing diligent maintenance, you can unlock the full potential of your firearm. This guide is meant to help you ensure your Remington 700 continues to deliver the outstanding performance that has made it a favorite among shooters. Prioritize the care of your rifle, and it will continue to serve you faithfully for many years.
Further Resources
For more in-depth knowledge, consult these resources:
* Remington Arms official website
* Firearms forums (e.g., SnipersHide, Long Range Hunting)
* Gunsmiths with expertise in Remington 700 rifles.
* Manufacturers of aftermarket action screws.
By following the guidelines in this article, you’ll be well-equipped to maintain the precision and performance that defines the Remington 700, ensuring it remains a trusted companion in the field or on the range.
