Lee Load All: The Complete Guide to Reloading 12 Gauge Shells

Table of Contents

Introduction

Why Reloading?

Tired of seeing your ammunition budget skyrocket with every trip to the range or hunting excursion? The costs associated with shotgun shells, specifically 12 gauge, can quickly add up, leaving even the most avid shooters feeling the financial pinch. But what if there was a way to significantly reduce those costs and gain greater control over your shooting experience? The answer might just be reloading. And when it comes to a cost-effective entry point, the Lee Load All reloading press stands out.

Guide Overview

This guide serves as a comprehensive exploration of the Lee Load All 12 Gauge reloading press. We’ll delve into its features, the benefits it offers, how to use it safely and effectively, and crucial factors to consider before making a purchase. Whether you’re a complete beginner, just beginning to explore the world of reloading, or an experienced hand looking for an economical solution, this article aims to provide you with the knowledge you need to get started or to enhance your reloading practices. Reloading your own 12-gauge shells with the Lee Load All is a gateway to savings, a more tailored shooting experience, and a deeper appreciation for the craft of shooting. This guide aims to be your companion in that journey.

What is the Lee Load All?

The Basics

At its heart, the Lee Load All is a manual, single-stage reloading press designed for 12-gauge shotgun shells. It’s a simple, yet effective tool that allows you to take spent hulls and transform them into ready-to-fire ammunition. Its appeal lies in its straightforward design and affordability, making it an excellent starting point for anyone new to reloading. Unlike more complex, progressive reloading presses that handle multiple steps simultaneously, the Lee Load All requires you to perform each step of the reloading process individually, one at a time. This approach, while slower, allows for more focused attention on each stage and is ideal for beginners who want to understand the reloading process thoroughly.

Components and Function

The Lee Load All typically includes essential components like a de-priming station, a priming station, a powder charge system, a shot charge system, and crimping stations. Its design is modular, allowing for easy adjustment and the use of various components for different load configurations. This versatility makes it possible to tailor loads to your specific needs, whether you’re chasing clay pigeons, targeting game, or simply aiming for a more cost-effective shooting experience. The simplicity of the design minimizes the learning curve, so that you can quickly learn to produce reloads. The main function of this press is to make affordable and customized shotgun ammunition.

Key Features of the Lee Load All

The Lee Load All reloading press is designed to make the reloading of shotgun shells a fairly straightforward process. Here are some of the key features:

De-priming Station

This station is where the spent primer from a fired shell is removed. The press pushes a decapping pin through the primer pocket, extracting the old primer.

Priming Station

This allows for the insertion of a new primer into the shell. You can select between different types of primers.

Powder Charging Station

This utilizes a charge bar to measure and dispense the correct amount of powder into the shell. Interchangeable bushings allow you to adjust the powder charge weight to match your desired load.

Shot Charging Station

Like the powder station, this also uses a charge bar with interchangeable bushings to measure and dispense the correct amount of shot. The bushings allow for you to use the right amount of shot, measured in grains.

Crimp Stations

The press has two stations for crimping the shell. These crimps secure the wad and shot inside the shell and ensure consistent ignition of the powder.

Advantages of Using the Lee Load All

Choosing the Lee Load All comes with a number of significant advantages, making it an attractive option for a wide range of shooters.

Affordability

Compared to other reloading presses, the Lee Load All is a remarkably inexpensive option. The initial investment is minimal, making it easy to break into the world of reloading without a huge investment. This lower cost is often the primary reason people are drawn to this press.

Simplicity

The straightforward design and manual operation of the Lee Load All greatly simplify the reloading process. There are fewer moving parts and fewer steps to master, which contributes to a much easier learning curve.

User-friendliness

The simple design of the Lee Load All means that even those with minimal mechanical experience can quickly grasp the principles of reloading.

Space-Saving Design

The compact size of the Lee Load All makes it ideal for those with limited workspace. It can be easily stored when not in use, which is an advantage over the much larger progressive loaders.

Customization

Reloading with the Lee Load All offers a high degree of customization. You can tailor your loads to your specific shooting needs by choosing different powder weights, shot sizes, and wad types.

Long-Term Cost Savings

While there’s an initial investment in the press and components, the long-term cost savings of reloading can be substantial. This is particularly true if you shoot frequently. You can save a significant amount of money over time as compared to buying factory ammunition.

Getting Started: Setting Up and Using the Lee Load All

Before you even think about reloading, safety must always be the top priority. This cannot be stressed enough. Reloading can be dangerous if not done carefully. Be sure to wear safety glasses at all times. Ensure you are working in a well-ventilated area. Make sure you read and understand all instructions thoroughly before proceeding. Never rush the process, and always double-check your measurements. Handle all reloading components with care and respect. Refer to a reloading manual if you are not certain about any step.

The Reloading Process

Now, to walk through the steps for reloading:

De-priming: Place a spent shell into the press and pull the handle to remove the old primer. The press will push the decapping pin through the primer pocket.
Sizing (If Needed): If you’re using previously fired shells, they may need to be sized to restore their original dimensions. Some reloaders find that this step is not always necessary. Check the shell’s fit in the press to determine if sizing is required.
Priming: Insert a new primer into the shell. The Lee Load All uses a priming system that seats the new primer into the primer pocket.
Powder Charging: Install the appropriate charge bar and bushing for the powder weight specified in your load data. Pull the handle to dispense the powder into the shell. Carefully verify the charge using a powder scale.
Wad Insertion: Select the appropriate wad for your load and insert it into the shell.
Shot Charging: Install the correct charge bar and bushing for the shot weight. Measure and dispense the shot into the shell.
Crimp (Pre-Crimp): Using the pre-crimp station, begin to close the shell’s mouth. This step starts the process of crimping the shell.
Crimp (Final Crimp): Use the final crimp station to finish the crimp. This ensures a secure closure for the shell.
Inspection: Carefully inspect the finished shell to ensure that the crimp is correct and that all components are properly seated. Double-check the powder and shot charges against your load data.

Tips and Tricks for Successful Reloading

Consistency is Key

Consistent Measurements: Use a reliable powder scale to ensure accurate powder and shot charges. Consistency is crucial for both safety and performance.
Proper Case Preparation: Inspect your hulls carefully for damage before each use. Discard any shells with cracks, bulges, or other signs of wear. Clean the hull, if necessary, before reloading.
Crimping Perfection: A good crimp is vital for consistent performance. Ensure that the crimp is properly formed and that the shell is securely closed. Experiment with the crimping adjustments until you achieve the desired results.
Record Keeping: Maintain a detailed record of your loads, including the components used, powder and shot weights, and any observations about their performance. This is invaluable for future reference and troubleshooting.
Proper Storage: Store your reloading components (powder, primers, and loaded shells) in a cool, dry, and safe location, away from sources of heat and ignition.
Troubleshooting: If you encounter problems such as stuck shells or crimping issues, consult the Lee Load All manual or online resources for troubleshooting tips.
Learn from Others: Join online reloading forums or connect with experienced reloaders to share knowledge and learn from their experiences.

Essential Components and Accessories

Reloading with the Lee Load All requires a range of components and accessories. Here’s what you’ll need to get started:

Components

Empty Hulls: You can reload shells you’ve fired. However, you must be sure they are in good condition, meaning they have no cracks or other damage. New shells are also an option, but they increase the cost per shell.
Primers: The type and size of primer you need will depend on your specific load. The Lee Load All works with most 209 primers.
Powder: You’ll need specific shotgun powders designed for reloading. Avoid using pistol or rifle powders. Always consult a reliable reloading manual to choose the appropriate powder for your desired load.
Wads: Wads are essential for creating a gas seal and cushioning the shot. Choose a wad appropriate for the shot size and hull type you’re using.
Shot: Available in various sizes. You’ll choose the shot size based on the type of shooting you plan to do.
Reloading Manual: A comprehensive reloading manual is an absolute necessity. It contains load data for various components, which is very important for a safe and effective reloading process.
Powder Scale: A high-quality powder scale is essential for accurately measuring powder charges. Ensure that the scale is calibrated regularly and that the charges are precise.
Calipers: Calipers may also be useful. Use them to check the lengths of hulls and the crimp to be sure the shell is the correct size.

Accessories

Extra Bushings: These are used to accommodate different shot and powder weights, giving you the ability to create different kinds of loads.
Loading Manual: Though you need a general reloading manual, the Lee Load All has its own manual to give you a few specific examples of loads to get you started.

Load Data and Safety: The Cornerstones of Reloading

The Importance of Load Data

Load Data – The Rulebook: This cannot be overstated. Always, and I mean *always*, adhere to published load data from reputable sources, such as reloading manuals (like the one from Lee) or powder manufacturers’ websites. Never exceed the recommended powder charges or use components not specified in the data.
Reading the Data: Load data will tell you exactly how much powder to use, what kind of wad to use, and how much shot to include in your 12-gauge loads.
Where to Find Data: Reloading manuals from manufacturers like Lee are excellent resources. Websites of powder manufacturers often provide load data as well.

Example Loads (Disclaimer)

*The following loads are examples, and you must verify all data for your specific components.* Always consult your own loading manual for loads compatible with your components.

Target Load: 1 oz of #8 shot, 2.25 grams of powder.
Hunting Load: 1 1/4 oz of #5 shot, 3.0 grams of powder.

Testing and Evaluating Loads

After reloading, test your loads to ensure they perform as expected and show no signs of overpressure. Watch out for the following when testing your reloads: flattened primers, bulged hulls, excessive recoil.

Pros and Cons of the Lee Load All

The Good

Affordable: The initial investment is minimal, making it one of the most budget-friendly reloading presses available.
Easy to Use: The simple design and manual operation make it easy to learn and use, even for beginners.
Compact Design: Requires minimal space, making it ideal for those with limited work areas.
Excellent for Beginners: Because of its ease of use, it is perfect for beginning reloaders.

The Not-So-Good

Manual Operation: Reloading can be slower.
Physical Effort: Can be tiring for high-volume reloaders.
Less Efficient: May not be ideal for those seeking to reload large quantities of shells in a short amount of time.
Dependence on Manual Labor: Requires the user to take a step-by-step approach to reloading.
Requires Careful Measurements: Reloading is more of a precision activity that requires care and attention.

Alternatives to the Lee Load All

Options

Single-Stage Presses: Other single-stage presses can be found at different price points. These will offer a similar experience in terms of speed but may have more features.
Progressive Presses: For those seeking higher volume, progressive presses automate many of the reloading steps. These are much faster but also more expensive and complex.

Conclusion: Making the Right Choice

The Lee Load All stands as an exceptional entry point into the world of 12-gauge reloading. Its affordability, simplicity, and user-friendliness make it the perfect starting point for new reloaders or those looking for a cost-effective solution. By understanding the features, adhering to safety precautions, and following the steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently begin reloading your own 12-gauge shells. Reloading isn’t just about cost savings; it’s about gaining control, improving your shooting skills, and embracing a fulfilling hobby.

Consider whether the low price is enough for you. If you shoot enough, it might make sense to upgrade to a progressive loader at some point.

Final Thoughts

If you are ready to explore the exciting world of reloading, consider the Lee Load All. Start by purchasing a Lee Load All, a reloading manual, and the necessary components. Then, begin with a simple, well-vetted load. With patience, attention to detail, and a commitment to safety, you’ll quickly discover the satisfaction of crafting your own ammunition and the joy of shooting your hand-loaded shells. The savings are nice, but it’s the quality of the shooting experience that can be truly rewarding.