Understanding the Importance of Reliable Feeding
The Ruger American rifle has become a staple in the firearm community. Its reputation for accuracy, affordability, and ruggedness makes it a popular choice for hunters, target shooters, and home defense enthusiasts. However, even the most well-regarded firearms can occasionally experience issues, and a common area of concern among Ruger American owners relates to feeding problems. These issues, ranging from simple malfunctions to more complex failures, can disrupt your shooting experience and, in some cases, compromise safety. Understanding the root causes of these problems and knowing how to address them is crucial for any Ruger American owner. This guide delves into the common feeding problems encountered with Ruger American rifles, offering practical solutions and insights to keep your rifle running smoothly.
Before diving into specific problems, it’s essential to recognize why proper feeding is so critical. A rifle is only useful if it can reliably chamber, fire, and eject rounds. A failure to feed (FTF), failure to extract (FTE), or any other feeding malfunction can lead to frustrating interruptions in the shooting process and potentially place you in a disadvantageous situation. Furthermore, these malfunctions can sometimes be a symptom of a larger underlying problem, such as improper maintenance or worn-out components. Ensuring reliable feeding is paramount for several reasons:
- Accuracy: Consistent feeding contributes to consistent shot placement. Every time a round chambers reliably, it sets the stage for a more precise shot.
- Reliability: A rifle designed for hunting, self-defense, or competition demands dependability. Feeding problems compromise that reliability.
- Safety: Malfunctions can introduce risks. Understanding and addressing feeding problems helps prevent potentially dangerous situations.
- Enjoyment: A rifle that functions flawlessly is simply more enjoyable to shoot.
Common Failures: Identifying the Culprits
Several distinct types of feeding problems can plague the Ruger American. Knowing how to identify these problems is the first step in troubleshooting them.
Failure to Feed (FTF)
This is perhaps the most frustrating malfunction. The bolt cycles, but fails to pick up a round from the magazine and chamber it. This leaves the rifle ready to be fired but without a round in the chamber.
Possible Causes: A variety of factors can contribute to this, including issues with the magazine. A damaged or worn magazine may not properly present rounds. A feeding ramp that is rough, or has debris, can impede the smooth travel of the bullet. The bolt itself might have issues, such as excessive wear or a binding action. The type of ammunition, especially the bullet shape or overall length, can also affect feeding.
Troubleshooting: Start by inspecting your magazine thoroughly. Look for damage, cracks, or worn feed lips. Try a different magazine. Clean the feeding ramp and chamber meticulously. Inspect the bolt’s travel, looking for any signs of friction or binding. Finally, consider experimenting with different types of ammunition to determine if the issue is ammunition-specific.
Failure to Extract (FTE)
After a round is fired, the spent casing should be pulled from the chamber. An FTE occurs when the spent casing remains stuck in the chamber, preventing the bolt from cycling properly to load a new round.
Possible Causes: A broken extractor, or a weak extractor spring, are common culprits. A dirty, or rough, chamber can create too much friction. Sometimes, underpowered ammunition can cause the bolt to not cycle with enough force.
Troubleshooting: Carefully inspect the extractor and its spring. If the extractor appears damaged or the spring is weak, replacement may be necessary. Clean the chamber thoroughly using a chamber brush and solvent. If the FTE persists, try different ammunition to see if a more powerful load resolves the issue.
Failure to Eject (FTEj)
This is when the spent casing is extracted from the chamber but fails to clear the action, often getting jammed in the ejection port. This frequently results in the rifle being unable to load the next round because the spent casing is in the way.
Possible Causes: A worn or damaged ejector, can be positioned improperly. Insufficient bolt speed can also cause FTEj. An obstruction in the ejection port might prevent the casing from escaping.
Troubleshooting: Check the ejector for damage or wear. Ensure the ejection port is clear of debris. If the issue is with bolt speed, examine the action for excessive friction or binding.
Double Feeding
A double feed happens when the bolt attempts to chamber a new round while a spent casing is still in the chamber, or the action. This is a serious malfunction that should be immediately addressed.
Possible Causes: Magazine issues can result in rounds being pushed up into the action simultaneously. An extractor failing to grasp the casing properly can be another factor, leaving it in place. Timing issues related to bolt cycling can also contribute.
Troubleshooting: Disconnect the magazine and attempt to clear the obstruction by manually cycling the bolt several times. If the issue persists, the rifle may need to be disassembled to ensure the spent casing clears safely. Inspect the magazine carefully for issues, then consider inspecting or replacing the extractor. Double feeds often indicate more complex mechanical problems, which might necessitate professional gunsmithing.
Focusing on Magazine-Related Concerns
Magazines play a crucial role in the feeding process. They store and present the ammunition to the rifle’s action. Understanding magazine-related issues is vital for maintaining your Ruger American’s reliability.
Magazine Types and Compatibility
Ruger American rifles are available in various configurations, often using different magazine types. The most common types are rotary magazines, and detachable box magazines. Verify that you are using the correct magazine type for your specific Ruger American model and caliber. Using the wrong magazine can lead to a myriad of feeding problems.
Magazine Maintenance
Regular magazine maintenance is essential. This includes routine cleaning to remove dirt, debris, and powder residue. Inspect magazines for damage, cracks, or any signs of wear. The magazine spring is a critical component. Over time, the spring can weaken, leading to feeding problems. If the magazine is failing to present the rounds properly, it might be time for a magazine spring replacement.
Aftermarket Magazines
While factory magazines are generally recommended for optimal reliability, aftermarket magazines are also available. However, be cautious when using non-OEM magazines. They may not be manufactured to the same tolerances, which can contribute to feeding issues. Always check reviews and seek recommendations before using aftermarket magazines.
Ammunition’s Influence on the Feeding Process
The type and quality of ammunition you use has a direct impact on your rifle’s feeding performance. Paying close attention to your ammunition selection can help minimize problems.
Ammunition Selection
The caliber of your Ruger American rifle is a key factor. Selecting the appropriate ammunition for your specific firearm is paramount. Make sure you are using the correct caliber for your rifle.
Overall Length (OAL)
The overall length of the cartridge can influence feeding. Cartridges that are too long can fail to chamber correctly, while those that are too short may not cycle the action reliably. Pay attention to the recommended OAL for your specific ammunition and rifle.
Brand and Quality
Ammunition quality varies significantly between manufacturers. Low-quality ammunition can have inconsistent dimensions, faulty primers, and other problems that can contribute to feeding issues. Choosing reputable ammunition brands will help reduce the likelihood of ammunition-related feeding problems.
Cleaning and Maintenance: The Foundation of Reliability
Regular cleaning and maintenance are the cornerstones of a reliable firearm. Neglecting these critical practices can quickly lead to feeding problems.
Importance of Regular Cleaning
Cleaning your Ruger American rifle regularly is essential for several reasons. It removes fouling, carbon buildup, and other debris that can interfere with the proper cycling of the action. Regular cleaning also helps to prevent rust and corrosion. Aim for thorough cleaning after every shooting session, or at least regularly, even if the rifle hasn’t been fired.
Specific Cleaning Procedures
A proper cleaning regimen includes various steps. The chamber is especially important. Use a chamber brush with solvent to remove carbon and residue. Clean the feeding ramp, the surface where the bullet contacts as it leaves the magazine. Clean the bolt to prevent binding.
Lubrication
Proper lubrication is crucial for smooth operation. Apply a quality gun oil or lubricant to the moving parts of the action, following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Be careful not to over-lubricate, as excess lubricant can attract dirt and grime.
When to Seek Professional Help
While many feeding problems can be resolved through basic troubleshooting, there are instances where professional gunsmithing is necessary.
When Basic Troubleshooting Fails
If you’ve tried the recommended troubleshooting steps and the feeding problems persist, it’s time to consult a gunsmith. Attempting to fix complex mechanical issues can sometimes worsen the problem.
Common Repairs
Gunsmiths can perform more in-depth repairs, such as extractor replacement, chamber repairs, and bolt work. They have the specialized tools and expertise needed to diagnose and resolve more complicated issues. If the issues continue, you should consult with a gunsmith.
Preventive Measures and Best Practices
Preventing feeding problems is often easier than fixing them. Implementing these best practices will enhance your rifle’s reliability.
Proper Handling
Handle your rifle with care, avoiding accidental drops or impacts that could damage the action or the magazine. Always handle your firearm as if it is loaded, always follow the rules of gun safety.
Regular Inspection
Inspect your Ruger American regularly. Check for any signs of wear, damage, or loose parts. Pay close attention to the bolt, extractor, ejector, and magazine.
Storing the Rifle
Store your rifle properly in a clean, dry, and secure location. Protect it from moisture and extreme temperatures, which can lead to corrosion and damage.
Conclusion
Feeding problems in your Ruger American rifle can be frustrating and disruptive. However, by understanding the potential causes of these problems, learning how to troubleshoot them, and implementing preventative measures, you can keep your rifle functioning reliably. This means understanding and inspecting your magazine, using proper ammunition, regular cleaning and maintenance, and proper storage. If you have any continuing difficulties, consult a gunsmith. Your diligence will ensure safe and enjoyable shooting experiences for years to come.
