Introduction
From the smoke-filled battlefields of the American Civil War to the rugged landscapes of the Old West, the Remington 1858 revolver has earned its place in history as a symbol of innovation and raw power. Today, this iconic firearm continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts alike. While the original black powder-fueled design holds a certain romantic appeal, the advancements in modern ammunition offer a compelling opportunity to enhance the 1858’s practicality and performance. The key to this transformation lies in a clever adaptation: the conversion cylinder. This article delves into the world of conversion cylinders for the 1858 revolver, exploring their history, benefits, types, installation, and all the important considerations to know before you begin.
The History of the 1858 Revolver
The story of the Remington 1858 is one of ingenuity and relentless competition. Elisha Remington, starting with a simple barrel, built a family business that would evolve into a firearms powerhouse. The Remington 1858 emerged during a period of rapid development in firearm technology. The design, with its sturdy frame and distinct top-strap, was revolutionary for its time. The solid-frame design gave it an advantage over the Colt revolvers that were more popular. Many people believe that the top strap Remington design was the beginning of the revolvers we still have today. During the Civil War, the Remington saw extensive use, gaining a reputation for reliability and accuracy that would forever cement its place in the annals of firearms history. The 1858 quickly became a favorite among soldiers and civilian alike. Its robust construction made it a dependable companion for both military service and self-defense.
The Limitations of Black Powder
However, the 1858, in its original form, was a black powder revolver. While black powder offered a certain charm and undeniable power, it came with its own set of limitations. Loading a black powder revolver was a time-consuming process. The black powder would quickly fill with grime and required meticulous cleaning, with a tendency to foul the chambers after a few rounds. The ammunition itself was vulnerable to moisture, a serious drawback in the unpredictable climates of the day. Weather would dictate whether one’s firearm would even work. These issues, while not insurmountable, made the black powder experience less convenient and often less reliable than desired. The need for a more streamlined and dependable ammunition system became clear.
What is a Conversion Cylinder?
Enter the conversion cylinder. A marvel of engineering, a conversion cylinder allows the owner of a black powder revolver to fire modern metallic cartridges. These clever devices effectively swap out the original chambers designed for percussion caps and black powder with chambers engineered to accept self-contained cartridges. It’s a simple concept, but it represents a quantum leap in usability and performance. It makes the revolver not just a relic of the past, but a practical firearm ready for modern use.
Functionality
The central function of a conversion cylinder is to bridge the gap between the older design of a percussion revolver and the advanced ammunition of the present. It replaces the original cylinder, which would be loaded with black powder and a projectile, and then primed with a percussion cap. A conversion cylinder, on the other hand, features chambers specifically designed to accommodate metallic cartridges. The basic components of a conversion cylinder include the cylinder body itself, the chambers (precisely machined to accept the chosen cartridge), a firing pin or firing mechanism, and an adapter pin. When the trigger is pulled, the firing mechanism strikes the primer of the cartridge, igniting the propellant and propelling the bullet down the barrel.
Benefits of Using a Conversion Cylinder
The advantages of employing a conversion cylinder are numerous. The most immediate is convenience. Metallic cartridges are considerably easier and faster to load than their black powder counterparts. Forget dealing with individual balls, powder, and caps! You simply insert pre-loaded cartridges into the cylinder and you are ready to go. This speed advantage is a significant benefit, particularly if you are on a shooting range or in a self-defense scenario.
Accuracy and Cost Savings
Accuracy also stands to improve with a conversion cylinder. Metallic cartridges are manufactured to higher standards of precision than loose powder and ball loads. The result is more consistent bullet velocities and trajectories. This translates into tighter groupings on the target and greater overall accuracy.
In terms of cost savings, although it depends on your budget, it’s potentially cheaper to purchase manufactured modern ammunition. With a conversion cylinder, your 1858 can use the same ammunition as many modern revolvers. With the conversion cylinder, the need to buy supplies for a black powder setup is eliminated. This also saves time in preparation.
Ammunition Variety
The versatility of modern ammunition is another important consideration. You gain access to a broad range of cartridge options with varying bullet weights, designs, and power levels. This selection makes it possible to tailor your ammunition to your specific shooting needs.
Types of Conversion Cylinders for the 1858
One of the most popular and practical options for converting an 1858 is to utilize .45 Long Colt cartridges. This caliber has become almost synonymous with the Old West, giving the revolver a historical and aesthetic appeal. The .45 Long Colt offers a good balance of power, accuracy, and manageable recoil, making it a favorite among shooters of all skill levels. The round’s long history and widespread availability of ammunition further solidify its appeal.
Other Caliber Options
While .45 Long Colt is arguably the most common conversion cartridge, other options exist. Some conversions are designed for .38 Special cartridges. While .38 Special is a lighter load than the .45 Long Colt, it still offers good performance and is also readily available. Conversions for rimfire cartridges like .22 Short or .22 Long Rifle were produced at one time.
Manufacturers
The market for conversion cylinders has attracted several manufacturers, each offering their own unique features and design choices. Not all are made equal, and a little research goes a long way in choosing the right one. Taylor’s & Co. is a well-known provider of conversion cylinders, offering products known for quality and reliability. Kirst Konverter is another popular manufacturer. They often offer conversion cylinders designed for specific revolver models.
Materials
The choice between stainless steel and blued steel can also impact your decision. Stainless steel cylinders offer greater resistance to corrosion and require less maintenance. Blued steel cylinders provide a more traditional appearance. The aesthetics depend on your preference.
Installation and Compatibility
The installation process for a conversion cylinder is relatively straightforward but requires care and precision. The first step is to unload your 1858 and ensure that the weapon is clear. Remove the original cylinder from the revolver frame. Insert the conversion cylinder in its place. Check to make sure that the cylinder rotates freely and that the firing pin aligns properly with the cartridge chambers. This alignment is crucial for reliable ignition. The cylinder gap is a critical measurement. It’s the small space between the cylinder face and the forcing cone (the end of the barrel). Too much gap can lead to a loss of velocity, while too little can cause the cylinder to bind.
You may require a gunsmith to fit the conversion cylinder. This will ensure perfect alignment and correct operation. Before you shoot the gun, check the gun to see how smoothly the cylinder turns, and that the cylinder pin is properly aligned.
Shooting and Maintenance
When shooting with a conversion cylinder, there are a few essential tips to keep in mind. Make sure to choose the correct ammunition for your cylinder. Consider the bullet weight and the powder load. Start with light loads, and then increase as you become more comfortable. Proper sight alignment and trigger control are as critical as ever. Enjoy the shooting experience!
After shooting, clean and maintain the conversion cylinder and the revolver thoroughly. Brush the chambers of the cylinder to remove any debris. Wipe down the entire cylinder. Use gun oil to lubricate the moving parts and protect against corrosion. Periodic inspections of the firing pin and the cylinder itself are always a good idea.
Buying a Conversion Cylinder: What to Look For
Before purchasing a conversion cylinder, several factors should be considered. The quality of the materials and construction is paramount. Look for cylinders made from high-quality steel with precision machining. The reputation of the manufacturer is also critical. Purchase from a company with a proven track record of producing reliable and accurate products.
Price is another factor. Conversion cylinders vary in price. Compare the cost with the quality and features. Ensure compatibility with your specific 1858 revolver model. Conversion cylinders are not always interchangeable between different variations of the 1858.
Legal Considerations and Safety
Always prioritize gun safety, and familiarize yourself with all applicable local and state laws regarding firearm ownership and conversion. Follow all safety rules, including never pointing a firearm at anything you don’t intend to shoot. Wear eye and ear protection at all times while shooting. It is a good idea to have a gun safety course if you do not have formal firearms training.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the conversion cylinder represents an ingenious way to breathe new life into the timeless 1858 revolver. By embracing modern metallic cartridges, you can enhance the revolver’s practicality, accuracy, and overall enjoyment. It’s a path that blends the past with the present, offering a shooting experience that is both nostalgic and exhilarating. The conversion cylinder is a valuable enhancement for any firearms enthusiast. Whether you’re a collector looking to experience the joy of shooting, or someone who appreciates the artistry of historic firearms, the conversion cylinder offers an exciting opportunity.
