Safety First: The Absolute Priority
Before you even consider touching your Kimber 1911, understand that safety is non-negotiable. Improper handling can lead to severe injury or even death. Never, under any circumstances, compromise on safety protocols. This guide assumes you have a basic understanding of firearm safety; if not, seek professional training immediately before attempting any disassembly.
The Critical First Step: Ensuring Unloaded Status
The very first and most crucial step is to verify that your Kimber 1911 is unloaded. This cannot be overstated. Treat every firearm as if it is loaded until you have personally confirmed otherwise. Follow these steps meticulously:
1. Magazine Removal: Depress the magazine release button and remove the magazine. Place the magazine in a safe location away from the firearm.
2. Slide Manipulation and Chamber Inspection: Point the muzzle of the Kimber 1911 in a safe direction, ideally downrange in a secure environment. Grasp the slide firmly and pull it fully rearward. Lock the slide open (this varies slightly depending on the specific 1911 model, but generally involves engaging the slide stop).
3. Visual Verification: Carefully inspect the chamber. Make absolutely certain that there is no cartridge present. Use a flashlight if necessary to improve visibility.
4. Physical Inspection: Once you’ve visually confirmed the absence of a round, run your finger inside the chamber to physically confirm it’s empty. This is a crucial step to rule out any possible obstructions.
5. Slide Release and Trigger Pull (if safe): After verifying the chamber is empty, close the slide by depressing the slide stop. Then, point the pistol in a safe direction and pull the trigger. This completes the unloading process and confirms that the firing pin is not cocked.
6. Double-Check, Triple-Check: Go through the entire procedure *again*. Then, *again*. There is no such thing as being too cautious.
Only after completing these steps and being absolutely certain that the firearm is unloaded should you proceed.
Essential Gear and Preparation
Before diving into the disassembly process, gather the necessary tools and materials. Having everything within easy reach will make the process smoother and safer. You’ll need:
Eye Protection: Safety glasses are mandatory to protect your eyes from any springs or debris that might dislodge during the process.
Cleaning Rod: This is a crucial tool for pushing out certain pins and components.
A Non-Abrasive Surface: A clean, well-lit workspace is essential. Use a workbench, a gun cleaning mat, or a similar surface to prevent damage to your Kimber 1911’s finish.
Gun Cleaning Supplies: These include appropriate solvents, lubricants, brushes, and patches for cleaning. Select products specifically designed for firearms.
Small Parts Container: A container to hold small parts as they are removed. This prevents loss and allows for easy reassembly.
Kimber 1911 Manual: While this guide offers detailed instructions, always refer to your Kimber 1911’s specific manual for any variations or model-specific information.
With your safety gear donned and your workspace prepared, you’re ready to begin.
Removing the Slide from the Frame
This is the starting point for any field strip procedure. It separates the slide from the lower frame, giving you access to the internal components.
1. Retract the Slide Fully: Grasp the slide firmly and pull it fully rearward until it locks open. This will allow you to access the slide stop.
2. Aligning the Slide Stop: Observe the slide stop. The goal is to align the notch on the slide with the corresponding pin on the frame.
3. Slide Stop Removal: Push the slide stop pin out from the frame. A small punch or the tip of a non-marring tool can be helpful here. The pin usually moves from the right side (as viewed from the shooter’s position) to the left.
4. Slide Separation: With the slide stop removed, carefully ease the slide forward and off the frame. It should slide forward relatively easily.
You have now successfully separated the slide from the frame. This is a significant accomplishment, but more disassembly is necessary.
Recoil Spring and Guide Rod Removal
The recoil spring and guide rod are vital components responsible for absorbing recoil and returning the slide to battery. Here’s how to remove them safely.
1. Spring Compression: Compress the recoil spring. This can be done by hand, though some models require a special tool for this stage.
2. Plug Removal: Once the spring is compressed, the guide rod plug is usually visible. Carefully remove the spring plug. Be cautious, as the spring is under tension and can jump out.
3. Spring and Rod Extraction: Slowly release the pressure on the spring and guide rod. Gently remove both components from the slide.
The slide is now prepared for further disassembly.
Taking Out the Barrel Bushing
The barrel bushing plays a crucial role in ensuring barrel alignment. Removing it involves a few careful steps.
1. Bushing Rotation: Depending on your Kimber 1911 model, the barrel bushing may have an external or internal design. If it has an external bushing, rotate the bushing until it can be removed.
2. Bushing Removal: Once it is released from its locked position, carefully remove the barrel bushing from the slide. Note its orientation.
The barrel bushing is now successfully removed.
The Barrel’s Extraction
This is the final step of the basic field strip.
1. Barrel Extraction: With the barrel bushing removed, the barrel can now be lifted out of the slide. Remove it carefully.
2. Inspection: Take this opportunity to inspect the barrel for any signs of wear, fouling, or damage.
You have now successfully field stripped your Kimber 1911.
A Quick Word on Optional Disassembly: The Extractor
Disassembling the extractor is not part of the standard field strip and is generally only required for more thorough cleaning or repairs. If you choose to disassemble the extractor, here’s how:
1. Extractor Pin Removal: Use a small punch to push out the extractor pin. This pin secures the extractor in place.
2. Extractor Removal: Carefully remove the extractor from the slide.
The Cleaning Process
Proper cleaning is essential for maintaining the performance and reliability of your Kimber 1911.
1. Barrel Cleaning: Using a cleaning rod, patches, and appropriate solvent, clean the barrel thoroughly. Run patches through the barrel until they come out clean.
2. Slide and Frame Cleaning: Wipe down the slide and frame with a solvent-soaked rag. Pay attention to any areas where carbon buildup is visible. Use brushes to remove stubborn grime.
3. Component Cleaning: Clean all disassembled components, including the barrel bushing, guide rod, and recoil spring, with the appropriate cleaning supplies.
4. Lubrication: After cleaning, lubricate all moving parts with high-quality gun oil. Avoid over-lubricating, as this can attract dirt and debris.
The Reassembly Procedure
Reassembly is the reverse of the disassembly process.
Reassembling the Extractor (if you disassembled it)
If you disassembled the extractor, reassemble it now:
1. Extractor Insertion: Carefully insert the extractor into the slide.
2. Extractor Pin Installation: Insert the extractor pin and secure it in place.
Barrel Replacement
1. Barrel Insertion: Place the barrel into the slide. Ensure it is seated correctly.
Barrel Bushing Re-Installation
1. Bushing Installation: Install the barrel bushing.
Recoil System Reassembly
1. Guide Rod and Spring Placement: Insert the guide rod and recoil spring into the slide.
2. Spring Compression and Plug Securing: Compress the recoil spring. Secure the spring plug.
Slide Reattachment to the Frame
1. Slide Alignment: Carefully slide the slide onto the frame rails. Ensure the slide is aligned with the frame.
2. Slide Stop Insertion: Reinstall the slide stop pin, ensuring that it is flush on both sides.
3. Final Slide Check: Cycle the slide a few times to ensure it operates smoothly and to make certain that it locks into place, as designed.
Functional Testing and Verification
Once the firearm is reassembled, perform these checks:
Slide Function: Cycle the slide several times to ensure smooth movement and proper locking.
Trigger Function: Test the trigger to make sure it functions correctly.
Safety Checks: Test the manual safety (if equipped) to confirm that it engages and disengages properly. Verify the grip safety (if present) functions.
Troubleshooting – Common Issues
Sometimes, things don’t go smoothly during reassembly. Here are a few common issues and how to resolve them.
Slide Won’t Cycle: Ensure that all components are correctly installed and that the slide is properly aligned with the frame rails. Check for any obstructions or incorrect parts installation.
Slide Stop Difficulty: The slide stop may be difficult to insert if the slide and frame are not perfectly aligned. Try wiggling the slide slightly while pushing the pin in.
Spring Binding: If the recoil spring feels bound up, recheck the spring guide rod for proper seating and correct spring orientation.
Trigger Not Working: Double-check that the hammer is cocked and that the trigger and sear are correctly engaged.
The Importance of Maintenance and Responsible Ownership
Taking apart a Kimber 1911, cleaning it, and reassembling it correctly is more than a mechanical exercise; it’s an integral part of responsible firearm ownership. Regular maintenance ensures your pistol performs reliably and safely. Inspect your Kimber 1911 after each use for any signs of wear, damage, or malfunctions. Consistent care will extend the lifespan of your firearm and help prevent potential problems. Remember to always store your Kimber 1911 securely and follow all local, state, and federal laws regarding firearm ownership.
This guide is meant to serve as a starting point. The best way to truly master the care of your Kimber 1911 is by practicing these steps, consulting the manual, and, if necessary, seeking guidance from a qualified gunsmith. By following this procedure and adhering to safety guidelines, you can enjoy your Kimber 1911 for many years to come.
