Introduction
The 45-70 cartridge. The name itself conjures images of the American West, of buffalo hunts, and the enduring spirit of the frontier. For over a century, this powerful round has been a favorite among hunters and those who appreciate the undeniable stopping power it delivers. And when paired with the legendary craftsmanship of Henry Repeating Arms, the result is a rifle built to withstand the harshest environments: the 45-70 Henry All Weather. This article delves deep into the world of this exceptional firearm, exploring its history, features, performance, and why it’s become a go-to choice for those seeking reliability, ruggedness, and raw power.
History of the 45-70
From its inception in the late 19th century, the 45-70 cartridge (originally designated the .45-70-405, where the numbers represent the bullet diameter, the black powder charge in grains, and the bullet weight in grains, respectively) was designed for the U.S. Army. The “Government” designation reflects its official adoption. Soldiers in the Civil War and Indian Wars were equipped with rifles chambered in this cartridge, relying on its hefty lead bullet and substantial powder charge for both long-range effectiveness and devastating close-range impact. Its accuracy and terminal performance were remarkable, helping to define a new era of firepower on the battlefield.
But the 45-70’s influence wasn’t limited to military use. The cartridge quickly found its way into the hands of civilian hunters. The large bullet diameter, coupled with its manageable velocity, proved exceptionally effective against the large game of the time, including bison, elk, and bear. The cartridge became a staple of the American hunter and remains in use today.
The modern resurgence in the popularity of the 45-70 is partly due to the increasing appreciation of lever-action rifles. They offer a blend of historical charm, ease of use, and formidable power that appeals to shooters of all experience levels. The cartridge’s versatility has kept it in demand, and the 45-70 Henry All Weather is a premier example of this ongoing legacy.
Features and Specifications
Let’s explore the key elements of the Henry All Weather that make it stand out as a remarkable firearm.
Henry Repeating Arms and Craftsmanship
The Henry Repeating Arms company has built its reputation on producing high-quality, reliable lever-action rifles. The 45-70 Henry All Weather builds on this foundation. From the smooth action to the careful selection of materials, every aspect of this rifle has been crafted for both performance and durability.
Synthetic Stock
One of the most obvious features is the synthetic stock. Unlike traditional wooden stocks which can warp or swell due to moisture and temperature changes, the synthetic stock is impervious to these environmental factors. This ensures the rifle remains functional and accurate in rain, snow, and extreme climates. Synthetic stocks also require minimal maintenance, a definite advantage for those who spend a lot of time in the field.
Hard Chrome Plated Receiver and Barrel
The receiver and barrel have received a hard chrome plating. This finish creates a highly corrosion-resistant barrier, defending against rust and other forms of environmental degradation. This is a vital feature for an “All Weather” rifle. This treatment allows the rifle to endure years of hard use in tough conditions.
Stainless Steel Components and Finish
Further enhancing the rifle’s weather resistance are the stainless steel components. These high-quality parts are specifically chosen to combat the elements. The use of stainless steel in the barrel, action parts, and other critical components gives the 45-70 Henry All Weather its long-lasting resilience. The robust metal finish adds to the overall durability and contributes to its attractive, functional appearance.
Sights
The iron sights are crucial for quick target acquisition in challenging conditions. The sights on the Henry All Weather are typically adjustable, allowing shooters to fine-tune their point of aim to match their preferred ammunition and distances. The sight picture is clear and uncluttered, even in low light.
Performance and Handling
The experience of shooting the 45-70 Henry All Weather is one of substantial power. The recoil from the 45-70 cartridge is noticeable, delivering a satisfying push to the shoulder. This is not a rifle for the recoil shy. However, the weight of the rifle, combined with the well-designed stock, helps to manage the recoil effectively, allowing for comfortable shooting sessions and accurate follow-up shots.
Beyond the raw power, the Henry All Weather is noted for its accuracy. At typical hunting ranges, the rifle is capable of delivering tight shot groups, making it a precise tool for taking down game. The smooth lever action is a hallmark of the Henry design, providing a user-friendly experience. The ergonomics are well-thought-out, with a comfortable grip and a stock that fits naturally against the shoulder.
Advantages of the Henry All Weather
The advantages of the 45-70 Henry All Weather are significant. Its primary asset is its ability to withstand the elements. From freezing temperatures to driving rain, the rifle is engineered to function reliably in the face of adversity. This reliability is a game-changer.
Durability and Reliability
The durability of the Henry All Weather is also a major selling point. The robust construction, synthetic stock, and corrosion-resistant finishes ensure that the rifle will endure years of hard use, making it a sound investment for anyone.
Versatility
The versatility of the Henry All Weather further adds to its appeal. The 45-70 cartridge is effective against a wide range of game, including deer, elk, black bear, and even larger animals like moose and brown bear. In a survival situation, this versatility is invaluable, providing the means to procure food and defend oneself.
Made in America
The fact that the 45-70 Henry All Weather is made in America adds another layer of appeal for many buyers. Henry Repeating Arms is committed to manufacturing high-quality firearms, supporting American jobs, and upholding the values of the American shooting community.
Potential Disadvantages
While the Henry All Weather is a phenomenal rifle, there are a few things to consider.
Recoil
The recoil is, as mentioned, a factor to consider. While manageable, the powerful 45-70 cartridge generates a significant kick, which might be a concern for those new to the caliber or sensitive to recoil.
Weight
The weight of the rifle might be slightly more than some other hunting rifles. However, the weight contributes to its overall stability and helps to mitigate felt recoil.
Cost
The price point is competitive for the quality and features offered. It does represent an investment, but the durability, reliability, and longevity of the rifle provide excellent value.
Comparison to Other Rifles
How does the 45-70 Henry All Weather stack up against other rifles?
Lever-Action Competitors
When compared to other lever-action rifles in the 45-70, the Henry All Weather is often praised for its superior construction and weather resistance. Rifles by other manufacturers often use blued steel and wood stocks. While beautiful, these materials are less resistant to the harsh environments the Henry is built to withstand.
Other All-Weather Rifles
The Henry All Weather stands out when compared to other all-weather rifles. Its focus on a practical, utilitarian design is something hunters value.
Best Uses and Applications
The Henry All Weather really shines in its intended applications.
Hunting in Adverse Weather
Hunting in adverse weather conditions is where the Henry All Weather truly excels. Whether it’s a rainy fall day or a snowy winter hunt, the rifle will perform when other rifles fail. This is a firearm built to be used.
Backcountry and Wilderness Travel
For backcountry and wilderness travel, the Henry All Weather provides the ultimate peace of mind. Its reliability and power are invaluable when you are miles from civilization.
Ranch/Farm Use
Ranch and farm use also make use of this rifle. The combination of power, reliability, and ease of use is perfect for any ranch or farm.
Survival and Preparedness
In a survival and preparedness scenario, the 45-70 Henry All Weather is a reliable and versatile option. The ability to hunt large game with a powerful cartridge is something those in survival mode value. The robustness and simplicity of the lever-action design make it an excellent choice.
Maintenance and Care
Maintenance and care are essential for preserving the life and functionality of any firearm. Cleaning the 45-70 Henry All Weather should be done after each shooting session. Disassemble the rifle as directed, and then clean the barrel. Use a cleaning rod, patches, and bore cleaner to remove powder residue and fouling. The action should also be cleaned and lubricated.
Use a high-quality gun oil or lubricant to protect metal surfaces from corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
Proper storage is critical for long-term preservation. The rifle should be stored in a clean, dry environment, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. A gun safe or case offers the best protection.
Conclusion
The 45-70 Henry All Weather represents a truly remarkable blend of history, power, and modern engineering. It is a testament to the enduring appeal of the 45-70 cartridge and the dedication of Henry Repeating Arms to crafting high-quality firearms.
This is not just a rifle; it’s a tool built for demanding situations. Its weather resistance, durability, and versatility make it an ideal choice for hunters, outdoorsmen, and anyone seeking a reliable and powerful firearm. The 45-70 Henry All Weather is more than just a rifle; it is a statement.
If you’re seeking a rugged and reliable firearm, the 45-70 Henry All Weather deserves your serious consideration.
