Introduction: The Allure of the Revolver and the .22 WMR
The allure of the revolver has captivated firearm enthusiasts for centuries. From its iconic form to its historical significance, the revolver represents a blend of practicality and classic design. Among the many calibers available, the .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (.22 WMR) stands out as a unique and often overlooked choice. This cartridge brings a level of power and versatility that, when paired with the ease of a double-action revolver, offers a compelling package for a range of shooting activities. This article will delve into the world of the 22 WMR revolver double action, providing a comprehensive guide for both seasoned gun owners and those new to this fascinating firearm type. We’ll explore the .22 WMR cartridge itself, the mechanics of double-action revolvers, the specific features of these guns, and how to choose, maintain, and appreciate them.
Understanding the .22 WMR Cartridge: A Boost in Rimfire Performance
The .22 WMR, also known as the .22 Magnum, is a rimfire cartridge developed by Winchester in the late nineteen fifties. Its inception was a response to the desire for a more potent .22 caliber round than the standard .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR). The .22 WMR achieved this through a larger case, holding more gunpowder, and a bullet with a slightly larger diameter. This combination results in significantly higher velocities and energy compared to .22 LR.
Ballistically speaking, the .22 WMR significantly outperforms its smaller counterpart. The .22 WMR projectiles typically leave the muzzle at speeds exceeding 1,500 feet per second, and can reach almost 2,000 feet per second, while .22 LR rounds generally operate around 1,000 to 1,300 feet per second. This difference translates to substantially more energy at the target. The flatter trajectory of the .22 WMR extends its effective range, making it suitable for targets at greater distances. The increased power also enhances its impact on a target, offering more effective stopping power and penetration.
The popularity of the .22 WMR stems from its versatility. It excels in several applications. For hunters, it’s a popular choice for small game such as rabbits, squirrels, and other varmints. The .22 WMR’s power and relatively flat trajectory improve the chances of a clean and ethical kill at greater distances. Target shooters also appreciate the .22 WMR for its accuracy and manageable recoil, making it enjoyable for plinking and precision shooting. Although not as widely used as other calibers in the context of self-defense, some individuals may consider the .22 WMR for personal protection, but this topic requires careful consideration due to the limits of its stopping power. The .22 WMR offers a good balance of power, accuracy, and affordability for many shooting purposes.
Delving into Double-Action Revolvers: Mechanics and Advantages
A double-action revolver is a firearm characterized by its firing mechanism, which allows the user to either manually cock the hammer for single-action operation or use the trigger pull to both cock the hammer and rotate the cylinder, firing a round. The key lies within the trigger and hammer system. When the trigger is pulled in a double-action revolver, it moves a series of internal components. These components first rotate the cylinder, aligning a fresh cartridge with the barrel, and then pull the hammer back until it is cocked. Once the hammer is fully cocked, it releases and strikes the firing pin, which in turn ignites the primer of the cartridge.
The double-action system offers several advantages. The primary benefit is speed. In a double-action revolver, the shooter can fire follow-up shots much more quickly than with a single-action revolver because the trigger pull cycles the mechanism each time. This is especially useful in situations where rapid firing is needed. The nature of double-action revolvers also tends to be easier to conceal and less prone to snagging on clothing or gear compared to other types of firearms. The enclosed design and absence of external hammer spurs make double-action revolvers suitable for concealed carry.
However, the double-action mechanism also comes with some considerations. The trigger pull required to fire a double-action revolver is generally heavier and longer than in single-action models. This heavier pull can sometimes affect accuracy, especially for inexperienced shooters. Mastering the double-action trigger requires practice to maintain consistent shot placement. The increased complexity of the internal parts can also influence the reliability of the gun, though this is far less of an issue in modern designs. Overall, the double-action revolver provides a distinct shooting experience that emphasizes speed and ease of use over extreme precision, although with dedicated practice, accuracy can be achieved.
Features of the .22 WMR Double-Action Revolver: Examining the Details
When examining a 22 WMR revolver double action, you’ll encounter a set of common features that define this specific firearm type. Cylinder capacity is a crucial consideration, as it determines how many rounds the revolver can hold. These revolvers often have cylinders that can hold anywhere from six to nine rounds. The barrel length of the revolver significantly influences its overall size, weight, and shooting characteristics. Barrel lengths commonly range from compact two-inch barrels designed for concealment to longer, more accurate barrels up to six inches or more. The sights, both the front and rear, help with aiming. They can be fixed, offering a simple sight picture, or adjustable, allowing for more precise aiming at different ranges and for various loads. The grips, often made of wood, rubber, or synthetic materials, provide the user with a comfortable and secure hold. The grips also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the firearm.
The materials used in construction have a direct impact on the revolver’s durability, weight, and price. Steel frames are known for their robustness and longevity, but often come with a heavier weight. Aluminum frames are much lighter, making them attractive for concealed carry, but they may be less durable. Alloy frames offer a compromise between weight and durability. The cylinder is typically made of steel, as it must withstand the high pressures generated during firing. The finish on the revolver is not only for aesthetics but also for protection. Blued finishes are traditional, while stainless steel offers excellent corrosion resistance. Cerakote, a ceramic-based finish, provides exceptional wear resistance and a wide range of color options.
Safety features are paramount in any firearm. While the 22 WMR revolver double action does not have external safeties, they do employ internal designs to prevent accidental discharge. These often involve a transfer bar system, which ensures the firing pin cannot strike the primer unless the trigger is fully pulled. The transfer bar is an essential safety mechanism.
Examining Notable .22 WMR Double-Action Revolver Models: A Look at Key Choices
Several excellent models represent the 22 WMR revolver double action category. They provide a variety of features and benefits to suit different needs.
The Smith & Wesson Model 351C PD, is a compact, lightweight revolver. This model is designed for ease of carry. Constructed with a scandium alloy frame and a stainless steel cylinder, it offers durability in a small package. Its exposed hammer facilitates single-action firing, while the double-action trigger is ideal for rapid follow-up shots.
The Ruger LCRx .22 WMR, is a popular choice known for its lightweight design and ease of use. The LCRx features a polymer fire control housing, which helps reduce weight, and a stainless steel cylinder. Its double-action trigger is smooth and consistent, and the exposed hammer allows for single-action shooting. The LCRx is a well-rounded option suitable for everyday carry, target shooting, or small game hunting.
North American Arms (.22 WMR Revolvers), are highly regarded for their compact size and robust construction. These revolvers are primarily designed for personal protection and concealed carry. They come in various barrel lengths, from small to large, which significantly affects their overall size and profile. Their all-steel construction and high-quality craftsmanship ensures reliability.
Other models may be available, based on evolving industry choices. Researching reviews, comparing specifications, and visiting a local gun shop are essential steps when looking at all of the choices.
Choosing the Right .22 WMR Double-Action Revolver: A Practical Guide
Selecting the right 22 WMR revolver double action involves considering your specific needs and priorities. Your intended use will heavily influence your decision. If your primary goal is small game hunting, a revolver with a longer barrel, good sights, and a comfortable grip will be preferable. For self-defense purposes, compact size, ease of concealment, and reliability are key considerations. Target shooting requires accuracy and a comfortable trigger. The budget also plays a significant role. Revolvers range widely in price depending on materials, brand, and features. Set a realistic budget before you start shopping.
The size and weight of the revolver is vital for portability and concealment. Smaller, lighter revolvers are easier to carry concealed, but may have a more significant recoil. Larger revolvers, while more difficult to conceal, offer a more comfortable shooting experience and potentially improved accuracy. Grip comfort and ergonomics are also important. A well-designed grip will enhance control and reduce felt recoil. Look for grips that fit your hand comfortably and provide a secure hold.
When selecting a revolver, there are several crucial things to keep in mind. Handling the gun is an important first step. Physically handling the gun gives you a feel for its size, weight, and balance. The trigger pull is one of the most significant factors in a double-action revolver. Test the trigger pull to determine its weight and smoothness. Sight alignment should be a priority, and so you need to check the sight picture to confirm that the sights are clear and easy to acquire. Look for any sign of mechanical issues. Ensure the cylinder rotates smoothly, the hammer functions correctly, and there are no unusual sounds or movements.
Maintenance and Care for Your Revolver: Keeping it Running Smoothly
Proper maintenance is critical for the longevity and reliable performance of your 22 WMR revolver double action. Regular cleaning is essential. You will need a cleaning rod, bore brush, cleaning patches, and solvent. The process typically involves cleaning the cylinder, barrel, and frame. Start by disassembling the revolver according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Clean the cylinder chambers thoroughly with a brush and solvent to remove powder residue and lead buildup. Run a brush and patches through the barrel to remove fouling. Finally, clean the frame and other parts to remove any dirt or grime.
Lubrication is equally important. Apply a light coating of gun oil or lubricant to the moving parts of the revolver, such as the cylinder crane, hammer, trigger, and cylinder. This ensures smooth operation and reduces wear. Choose a lubricant specifically designed for firearms.
Storage also plays a significant role in maintaining your revolver. Store your revolver in a safe and secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals. If you are storing it for an extended time, consider using a gun safe. To protect against corrosion, ensure the storage area is relatively dry and not exposed to extreme temperature fluctuations.
Advantages and Disadvantages: Weighing the Pros and Cons
The 22 WMR revolver double action has a set of advantages and disadvantages. The primary advantage of the 22 WMR revolver is its affordability. .22 WMR ammunition is often less expensive than other centerfire rounds, making it an economical choice for target shooting and practice. The .22 WMR provides adequate power for small game hunting, making it a practical choice for varmint control. Also, due to its compact size, the 22 WMR revolver double action can be readily concealed and carried, allowing for convenient personal protection.
However, there are also some disadvantages to consider. The .22 WMR offers limited stopping power for self-defense situations compared to larger caliber firearms. The double-action trigger pull can be difficult to master, which affects accuracy, especially for new shooters. Also, .22 WMR ammunition may not be as readily available as other calibers, especially in rural areas or during times of high demand.
Where to Acquire and Legal Considerations: The Path to Ownership
You can typically purchase a 22 WMR revolver double action from a wide range of sources. Local gun stores are an ideal place to begin. They allow you to handle the firearm, ask questions, and receive advice from experienced staff. Online retailers that sell firearms also provide many choices. Ensure that the retailer you are using complies with all federal, state, and local laws.
It’s essential to comply with all legal requirements when purchasing a firearm. State and local laws vary significantly. Some states require background checks and waiting periods. Be aware of and adhere to any restrictions regarding magazine capacity or specific firearm models. Before purchasing a firearm, research your local laws.
Conclusion: A Reliable Companion
The 22 WMR revolver double action presents a distinct and versatile firearm option, combining the power of the .22 WMR cartridge with the proven design of the double-action revolver. From its compact, easy-to-carry design to its affordable ammunition, the .22 WMR double-action revolver is a dependable tool for target shooting, small game hunting, and even personal protection in the right circumstances.
Remember that responsible gun ownership is paramount. Always prioritize safe handling practices, storage, and legal compliance. If you are interested in learning more about this type of firearm, we encourage you to research the models, features, and accessories that best meet your individual needs and capabilities. Finally, visiting a local gun store and handling several models in person is an excellent way to start the process of buying your own 22 WMR revolver double action.
